Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2077576837> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2077576837 endingPage "49" @default.
- W2077576837 startingPage "36" @default.
- W2077576837 abstract "The zebrafish Danio rerio embryo test with metabolic activation (mDarT) was developed to assess the teratogenic effects of proteratogens. In this study induced rat liver microsomes (RLM) were used as a mammalian metabolic activation system (MAS), since they contain various cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms at high concentrations. Acetaminophen (APAP) is considered not to be teratogenic in vivo, however, in vitro teratogenic effects were observed, e.g. in rat whole embryo culture. The CYP2E1 activation of APAP to the reactive metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) mainly occurs, when the glucuronidation and sulfatation pathways are saturated. In vivo the soft electrophile NAPQI is usually inactivated by hepatic reduced glutathione (GSH), a soft nucleophile. In this study, we investigated the teratogenic and lethal effects of APAP after CYP activation in zebrafish embryos. In the test groups with APAP and metabolic activation 11.7 ± 7.6% (2 mM), 25.0 ± 8.7% (4 mM) and 50.0 ± 21.8% (6 mM) affected embryos were seen, reaching statistical significance at 4 mM APAP. When embryos were exposed to 6 mM APAP, MAS and 3 mM GSH the percentage of affected embryos decreased to 6.7 ± 5.8%. In contrast teratogenic and lethal effects of metabolically activated cyclophosphamide (CPA) could not be prevented by GSH addition, because the CPA metabolites are strong electrophiles, which preferentially bind to hard nucleophiles like DNA and RNA. The teratogenic and lethal effects of metabolically activated APAP observed in zebrafish embryos with our mDarT standard protocol could be explained by the lack of GSH as a detoxifying system. By adding GSH it was possible to mimic the situation in mammals and thus avoid teratogenic effects in zebrafish embryos." @default.
- W2077576837 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2077576837 creator A5001992751 @default.
- W2077576837 creator A5022782591 @default.
- W2077576837 creator A5042450452 @default.
- W2077576837 creator A5065883279 @default.
- W2077576837 creator A5091368126 @default.
- W2077576837 date "2010-09-01" @default.
- W2077576837 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2077576837 title "Zebrafish teratogenicity test with metabolic activation (mDarT): Effects of phase I activation of acetaminophen on zebrafish Danio rerio embryos" @default.
- W2077576837 cites W1589091928 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W1969724874 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W1982584241 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W1984957694 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W1985084374 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W1990860954 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W199626244 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2000871541 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2001326395 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2004463851 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2008046766 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2009655736 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2015331089 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2020645151 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2022994272 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2026662988 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2035690351 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2039964652 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2044679636 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2045969738 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2046063316 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2050204181 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2051315963 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2054578795 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2054706055 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2056290118 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2059990634 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2060818367 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2061346589 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2062178075 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2062398703 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2065591914 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2068371206 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2068513519 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2069192721 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2073061104 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2078215834 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2078808118 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2082491551 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2083149447 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2083229403 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2087598996 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2092120465 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2093159748 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2093194030 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2094143050 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2097972249 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2102552419 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2105164623 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2105623987 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2122877713 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2123632312 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2125349610 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2133489541 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2133768972 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2135093951 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2158406641 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2168087907 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2171954476 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2312550608 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W2336375127 @default.
- W2077576837 cites W4239203988 @default.
- W2077576837 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2010.05.012" @default.
- W2077576837 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20566340" @default.
- W2077576837 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2077576837 type Work @default.
- W2077576837 sameAs 2077576837 @default.
- W2077576837 citedByCount "49" @default.
- W2077576837 countsByYear W20775768372012 @default.
- W2077576837 countsByYear W20775768372013 @default.
- W2077576837 countsByYear W20775768372014 @default.
- W2077576837 countsByYear W20775768372015 @default.
- W2077576837 countsByYear W20775768372016 @default.
- W2077576837 countsByYear W20775768372017 @default.
- W2077576837 countsByYear W20775768372018 @default.
- W2077576837 countsByYear W20775768372019 @default.
- W2077576837 countsByYear W20775768372020 @default.
- W2077576837 countsByYear W20775768372021 @default.
- W2077576837 countsByYear W20775768372022 @default.
- W2077576837 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2077576837 hasAuthorship W2077576837A5001992751 @default.
- W2077576837 hasAuthorship W2077576837A5022782591 @default.
- W2077576837 hasAuthorship W2077576837A5042450452 @default.
- W2077576837 hasAuthorship W2077576837A5065883279 @default.
- W2077576837 hasAuthorship W2077576837A5091368126 @default.
- W2077576837 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2077576837 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2077576837 hasConcept C185592680 @default.