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- W2077661104 abstract "Excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle is believed to be triggered by direct protein-protein interactions between the sarcolemmal dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channel and the Ca2+ release channel/ryanodine receptor (RyR) of sarcoplasmic reticulum. A 138-amino acid cytoplasmic loop between repeats II and III of the alpha1 subunit of the skeletal dihydropyridine receptor (the II-III loop) interacts with a region of the RyR to elicit Ca2+ release. In addition, small segments (10-20 amino acid residues) of the II-III loop retain the capacity to activate Ca2+ release. Imperatoxin A, a 33-amino acid peptide from the scorpion Pandinus imperator, binds directly to the RyR and displays structural and functional homology with an activating segment of the II-III loop (Glu666-Leu690). Mutations in a structural motif composed of a cluster of basic amino acids followed by Ser or Thr dramatically reduce or completely abolish the capacity of the peptides to activate RyRs. Thus, the Imperatoxin A-RyR interaction mimics critical molecular characteristics of the II-III loop-RyR interaction and may be a useful tool to elucidate the molecular mechanism that couples membrane depolarization to sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release in vivo." @default.
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- W2077661104 date "1999-03-01" @default.
- W2077661104 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2077661104 title "Activation of Ryanodine Receptors by Imperatoxin A and a Peptide Segment of the II-III Loop of the Dihydropyridine Receptor" @default.
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- W2077661104 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.12.7879" @default.
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