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- W2077691507 abstract "El ayuno preoperatorio, o previo a la anestesia, se ha utilizado para evitar el riesgo de regurgitación y broncoaspiración de los contenidos gástricos, sin establecerse aún, con pruebas, el volumen y el pH gástricos asociados a estos riesgos y que ocasionan aumento de la morbilidad y la mortalidad. El vaciamiento gástrico proporciona una de las principales pautas para establecer el tiempo de dicho ayuno, el cual es diferente para líquidos o sólidos, según la composición y la cantidad de proteínas, calorías y grasas contenidas en el alimento, y según la edad y la patología asociada. En niños sanos sin riesgo aumentado de regurgitación/broncoaspiración, se considera seguro un ayuno de 2 horas para líquidos claros, de 4 horas para leche materna, y de 6 horas para sólidos, leches de fórmula y leche no humana. El no guardar tener que guardar un ayuno prolongado, les da a los pacientes una menor sensación de hambre y sed; además, disminuye su ansiedad y la de sus familiares. Preoperative fasting before anesthesia has been employed to avoid the risk of regurgitation and aspiration of gastric contents without knowing, based in evidence, the volume and gastric pH associated to this risks which increase morbidity and morbidity. Gastric emptying is one of the key aspects to establish the time for fasting, being different for liquids or solids as well as the composition and amount of proteins, calories and fats. It has not been established the volume and gastric pH associated with regurgitation and pulmonary aspiration. For children without incremental risk for regurgitation/aspiration (ASA I -II) it is safe a fasting time for clear liquids up to 2 hours, 4 hours for breast milk and 6 hours for formula, cow milk and solids. Not having prolonged fasting, give patients less of hunger and thirst sensation, also less anxiety of children and their parents." @default.
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- W2077691507 date "2009-02-01" @default.
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- W2077691507 title "Ayuno preoperatorio en niños sanos de 2, 4 y 6 horas" @default.
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- W2077691507 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0120-3347(09)71008-1" @default.
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