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- W2077709898 abstract "The effect of wild tomato, Lycopersicon hirsutum f. glabratum (accession PI 134417), and peppermint, Mentha piperita L., on the susceptibility, penetration, and metabolism of methyl parathion, O,O-dimethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate, was studied in larvae of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens F. Third-instar larvae fed wild tomato or peppermint leaves for 1 day were 3.3- and 2.7-fold more tolerant to methyl parathion, respectively, as compared to insects fed an artificial diet. These tolerance levels were only 2.2- and 1.7-fold, respectively, in fifth-instar larvae when fed leaves of the same plant species for 1 day. Penetration studies did not indicate any differences in the rate of penetration of methyl parathion in larvae fed different diets. Methyl parathion injected into fifth-instar larvae was converted into three chloroform-soluble and five water-soluble metabolites. Five hours after injection, the extent of methyl parathion metabolism was greater in larvae fed wild tomato leaves (77.4%) or peppermint leaves (72.8%), than in those fed an artificial diet (64.55%). The major metabolite was p-nitrophenol and its formation was higher in larvae fed wild tomato leaves (49.4%) than in larvae fed peppermint leaves (44.23%), which in turn were higher than those fed an artificial diet (38.19%). These data suggested that the two plants induced enzymes responsible for detoxifying methyl parathion." @default.
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- W2077709898 title "In vivo penetration and metabolism of methyl parathion in larvae of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.), fed different host plants" @default.
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- W2077709898 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-3575(89)90075-8" @default.
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