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- W2077777980 abstract "Feeding behavior in the marine molluse Aplysia californica consists of a complex sequence of appetitive and consummatory behaviors. The consummatory behavior involves a biting response, mediated by the buccal musculature. The buccal musculature is also involved in swallowing and rejection responses. Constant stimulation with food results in regularly occurring, repetitive biting responses. The ratio of the median initial latency to interresponse times of repetitive biting was determined in order to test the predictions made by several alternative neuronal models of rhythmic biting. The data were consistent with a model in which biting is driven by a rhythmic oscillatory that is inactive until initiated by food stimuli. Control of feeding in Aplysia was examined by studying the effects on the biting response of a number of factors that affect feeding in higher organisms. A large meal was found to produce a state of satiation, characterized by a lack of locomotion and failure to exhibit biting responses to food stimuli. In a nonsatiated animal, brief contact with food was followed by an “arousal” response consisting of orienting movements, and a reduced latency to exhibit biting responses to a second food stimulus. Animals also showed a reduced latency for biting responses during the light period of a daily light-dark cycle. The advantageous properties of the nervous system of Aplysia have been utilized to study relatively simple behaviors. The present results suggest that Aplysia can be used to study more complex behaviors under extensive motivational control. Several observations in the literature indicate that many of the findings of feeding in Aplysia are also likely to apply to other gastropod molluscs with nervous systems that are advantageous for neurophysiological analysis." @default.
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- W2077777980 date "1974-01-01" @default.
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- W2077777980 title "Feeding behavior in Aplysia: a simple system for the study of motivation" @default.
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- W2077777980 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-6773(74)91644-7" @default.
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