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• W2077820557 abstract "Changing conditions of life impose new requirements on the morphology and physiology of an organism. One of these changes is the evolutionary transition from aquatic to terrestrial life, leading to adaptations in locomotion, breathing, reproduction, and mechanisms for food capture. We have shown previously that insects' wings most likely originated from one of the gills of ancestral aquatic arthropods during their transition to life on land [1Averof M. Cohen S.M. Evolutionary origin of insect wings from ancestral gills.Nature. 1997; 385: 627-630Crossref PubMed Scopus (168) Google Scholar]. Here we investigate the fate of these ancestral gills during the evolution of another major arthropod group, the chelicerates. We examine the expression of two developmental genes, pdm/nubbin and apterous, that participate in the specification of insects' wings and are expressed in particular crustacean epipods/gills. In the horseshoe crab, a primitively aquatic chelicerate, pdm/nubbin is specifically expressed in opisthosomal appendages that give rise to respiratory organs called book gills. In spiders (terrestrial chelicerates), pdm/nubbin and apterous are expressed in successive segmental primordia that give rise to book lungs, lateral tubular tracheae, and spinnerets, novel structures that are used by spiders to breathe on land and to spin their webs [2Foelix R.F. Biology of Spiders. Oxford University Press, New York1996Google Scholar]. Combined with morphological and palaeontological evidence [3Wigglesworth V.B. The evolution of insect flight.in: Rainey R.C. Insect Flight. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford1976Google Scholar, 4Kukalova-Peck J. Fossil history and the evolution of hexapod structures.in: Naumann I.D. Insects of Australia. Melbourne University Press, CSIRO, Melbourne1991Google Scholar, 5Lankester E.R. Limulus, an arachnid.Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 1885; 21: 504-548Google Scholar, 6Purcell W.F. Development and origin of the respiratory organs in Araneae.Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 1910; 54: 1-110Google Scholar, 7Shultz J.W. The origin of the spinning apparatus in spiders.Biol. Rev. 1987; 62: 89-113Crossref Google Scholar, 8Dunlop, J.A. (1998). The origins of tetrapulmonate book lungs and their significance for chelicerate phylogeny. In Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium of Arachnology (1997), P.A. Selden, ed. (Edinburgh, Scotland), pp. 9–16.Google Scholar, 9Braddy S.J. Aldridge R.J. Gabbott S.E. Theron J.N. Lamellate book-gills in a late Ordovician eurypterid from the Soom Shale, South Africa support for a eurypterid-scorpion clade.Lethaia. 1999; 32: 72-74Crossref Scopus (39) Google Scholar], these observations suggest that fundamentally different new organs (wings, air-breathing organs, and spinnerets) evolved from the same ancestral structure (gills) in parallel instances of terrestrialization." @default.
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• W2077820557 date "2002-10-01" @default.
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• W2077820557 title "Diverse Adaptations of an Ancestral Gill" @default.
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• W2077820557 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(02)01126-0" @default.
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