Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2078062328> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 93 of
93
with 100 items per page.
- W2078062328 endingPage "130" @default.
- W2078062328 startingPage "113" @default.
- W2078062328 abstract "Enlightenment/Haskalah: What's in a Name?Recent Work on Judaism and the Enlightenment Adam Sutcliffe Lauren B. Strauss AND Michael Brenner, EDS. Mediating Modernity: Challenges and Trends in the Jewish Encounter with the Modern World—Essays in Honor of Michael A. Meyer. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2008. Pp. xi + 380. David Sorkin . The Religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews and Catholics from London to Vienna. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2008. Pp. xv + 339. Resianne Fontaine, Andrea Schatz, AND Irene Zwiep, EDS. Sepharad in Ashkenaz: Medieval Knowledge and Eighteenth-Century Enlightened Jewish Discourse. Amsterdam: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2007. Pp. xvii + 334. Abraham P. Socher . The Radical Enlightenment of Solomon Maimon: Judaism, Heresy and Philosophy. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2006. Pp. xiii + 248. Harvey Mitchell . Voltaire's Jews and Modern Jewish Identity: Rethinking the Enlightenment. London and New York: Routledge, 2008. Pp. xxxiv + 257. Andrea Schatz . Sprache in der Zerstreuung: Die Säkularisierung des Hebräischen im 18. Jahrhundert. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2009. Pp. 304. The Haskalah, as we all know and teach, was the Jewish Enlightenment. But what exactly does this formulation mean? At first sight this question might seem redundant, even obtuse. The Enlightenment, once conceived as a unified enterprise firmly headquartered in Paris, has in the historiography of the past couple of decades been thoroughly variegated, enabling the notion of a Jewish Enlightenment to sit very comfortably alongside many other Enlightenments of varying flavors.1 However, as is so often the case, the Jewish example is here awkwardly anomalous. The Haskalah could be described equally loosely as a national, denominational, or an ideological Enlightenment, but it does not entirely fit any of these categories. Moreover, Jewish participation in the Enlightenment is not the same thing as Jewish Enlightenment. Eighteenth-century Sephardic intellectuals such as the Anglo-Jewish naturalist Emmanuel Mendez da Costa (1717-91) or the Dutch economist Isaac da Pinto (1717-87) are examples of Jews active within the Enlightenment but with no connections to the Haskalah. Moses Mendelssohn himself is part of the German Enlightenment as much as of the Jewish Enlightenment, while Solomon Maimon's writings defy easy categorization, and indeed, as Abraham Socher shows in his excellent book here under review, their fascination is in no small measure precisely because of this. The very word Haskalah, meanwhile, bears a distinctiveness that is lost in translation. This term, as Andrea Schatz points out in her equally excellent monograph also reviewed here, does not signal light or explanation as in Enlightenment, Lumières, or Aufklärung but is derived from the verb le-haskil that was already in use in the Middle Ages to refer to the acquisition of knowledge and appears in the Bible (Gn 3.6) in connection with Eve's eating of the apple from the Tree of Knowledge. The ambiguities of the relationship between Jewish and general history are, then, thrust to the fore by this basic question of terminology. According to Shmuel Feiner the Haskalah was an epochal movement: nothing less than the equivalent in Jewish history of the French Revolution.2 Feiner acknowledges the limited reach and, in its own terms, limited success of the Haskalah movement. He nonetheless ascribes to a small [End Page 114] band of maskilim key transformational agency, albeit very gradually and to a large extent indirectly, in shepherding much of European Jewry into the modern era. This interpretation stands in a tradition of Jewish historiography that favors internalist over externalist explanations, and which clearly defines the Haskalah as the Jewish variant of Enlightenment, and in particular of German Aufklärung.3 For historians of European Jewry focused elsewhere than on the axis from Germany eastward, this perspective has often appeared problematic. Lois Dubin, for example, in her influential study of the Jews of Trieste, has emphasized the extent to which Italian Jewry, particularly in the intensely mercantile port environment of a city such as Trieste, had its own distinctive path to modernity and adopted maskilic ideology selectively rather than slavishly.4 In an extended debate with Feiner, David Ruderman has stressed the distinctiveness of the early modern period in European Jewish history, and the multiple processes of Jewish..." @default.
- W2078062328 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2078062328 creator A5030753359 @default.
- W2078062328 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2078062328 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2078062328 title "Enlightenment/Haskalah: What's in a Name?: Recent Work on Judaism and the Enlightenment" @default.
- W2078062328 cites W1535231419 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W1545668573 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W1555494167 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W1576301851 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W1582177609 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W182270914 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W1966494228 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W1970106651 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W2001013746 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W2009963402 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W2044064721 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W2077651367 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W2082477085 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W2090979111 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W2327802974 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W2489411700 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W2502941002 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W261430144 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W2800484733 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W3176569038 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W3186152599 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W391467605 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W602767216 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W618014609 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W643106196 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W644519905 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W645374669 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W659618316 @default.
- W2078062328 cites W68603633 @default.
- W2078062328 doi "https://doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2012.0005" @default.
- W2078062328 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2078062328 type Work @default.
- W2078062328 sameAs 2078062328 @default.
- W2078062328 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2078062328 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2078062328 hasAuthorship W2078062328A5030753359 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C142362112 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C150152722 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C185325338 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C24667770 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C27206212 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C2778682666 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C2780326160 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C29598333 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C52119013 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C74481535 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C74916050 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConcept C95457728 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C111472728 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C138885662 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C142362112 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C150152722 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C166957645 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C185325338 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C24667770 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C27206212 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C2778682666 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C2780326160 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C29598333 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C52119013 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C74481535 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C74916050 @default.
- W2078062328 hasConceptScore W2078062328C95457728 @default.
- W2078062328 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2078062328 hasLocation W20780623281 @default.
- W2078062328 hasOpenAccess W2078062328 @default.
- W2078062328 hasPrimaryLocation W20780623281 @default.
- W2078062328 hasRelatedWork W1559142841 @default.
- W2078062328 hasRelatedWork W1984745770 @default.
- W2078062328 hasRelatedWork W2005090233 @default.
- W2078062328 hasRelatedWork W2132663533 @default.
- W2078062328 hasRelatedWork W2318502258 @default.
- W2078062328 hasRelatedWork W2887216932 @default.
- W2078062328 hasRelatedWork W2892212842 @default.
- W2078062328 hasRelatedWork W566510042 @default.
- W2078062328 hasRelatedWork W635178029 @default.
- W2078062328 hasRelatedWork W67724466 @default.
- W2078062328 hasVolume "102" @default.
- W2078062328 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2078062328 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2078062328 magId "2078062328" @default.
- W2078062328 workType "article" @default.