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- W2078101120 abstract "Capsids of papilloma and polyoma viruses (papovavirus family) are composed of 72 pentameric capsomeres arranged on a skewed icosahedral lattice (triangulation number of seven, T=7). Cottontail rabbit papillo mavirus (CRPV) was reported previously to be a T=7laevo(left-handed) structure, whereas human wart virus, simian virus 40, and murine polyomavirus were shown to be T=7dextro(right-handed). The CRPV structure determined by cryoelectron microscopy and image reconstruction was similar to previously determined structures of bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1) and human papillomavirus type 1 (HPV-1). CRPV capsids were observed in closed (compact) and open (swollen) forms. Both forms have star-shaped capsomeres, as do BPV-1 and HPV-1, but the open CRPV capsids are ≈2 nm larger in radius. The lattice hands of all papillomaviruses examined in this study were found to be T=7dextro. In the region of maximum contact, papillomavirus capsomeres interact in a manner similar to that found in polyomaviruses. Although papilloma and polyoma viruses have differences in capsid size (≈60versus≈50 nm), capsomere morphology (11 to 12 nm star-shapedversus8 nm barrel-shaped), and intercapsomere interactions (slightly different contacts between capsomeres), papovavirus capsids have a conserved, 72-pentamer, T=7dextrostructure. These features are conserved despite significant differences in amino acid sequences of the major capsid proteins. The conserved features may be a consequence of stable contacts that occur within capsomeres and flexible links that form among capsomeres." @default.
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- W2078101120 date "1996-06-01" @default.
- W2078101120 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2078101120 title "Conserved Features in Papillomavirus and Polyomavirus Capsids" @default.
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- W2078101120 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1996.0317" @default.
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