Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2078224418> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2078224418 abstract "The influence of the basal ganglia motor loop on motor cortex function was examined by pharmacologically altering neostriatal activity while monitoring the electrical stimulation thresholds for eliciting movements of the ipsilateral and contralateral motor cortex in ketamine anesthetized rats. Repeated unilateral intraneostriatal infusions (1-3) of the glutamate agonist, kainic acid (0.1 microliter, 75 ng), or glutamate (0.3 microliter, 1.65 micrograms) reliably increased ipsilateral but not contralateral cortical thresholds. Single infusions of kainic acid (0.3 microliter, 150 or 225 ng) elevated ipsilateral cortical thresholds for 30-45 min; with glutamate (0.3 microliter, 1.65 micrograms), the change lasted less than 10 min. Antidromically identified striatonigral projection neurons (n = 8) located approximately 500 microM from the infusion cannula, showed either increased firing (n = 4) for less than 10 min following glutamate infusion or no change from their non-firing state (n = 4). Non-antidromically activated neurons (n = 3) were all excited by the infusion, although an interval of inhibition preceded or followed the excitation in two cases. Infusions (0.3 microliter) of inhibitory agents (GABA, 31 and 310 ng; muscimol 34.2 ng; and DNQX 34.2 ng) did not alter cortical threshold, nor did saline vehicle. Lesion of the ventrolateral but not ventromedial thalamic nucleus prevented the modulation of cortical thresholds following intraneostriatal infusion of 225 ng kainic acid. Thus the neostriatal alteration of cortical thresholds indicates a modulation of cortical excitability via thalamic projections and not the outcome of competing descending cortical and neonstriatal influences converging on motorneurons. These results suggest that tonic feedforward modulation of the motor cortex and the pyramidal tract by the basal ganglia can be inhibitory." @default.
- W2078224418 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2078224418 creator A5030435316 @default.
- W2078224418 creator A5082738658 @default.
- W2078224418 date "1994-07-01" @default.
- W2078224418 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2078224418 title "Neostriatal modulation of motor cortex excitability" @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1510072837 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1882131888 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1963954856 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1974183957 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1979065122 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1980489779 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1981953248 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1982827121 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1985578899 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1988606372 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1988718959 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1988836643 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1989058665 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1989100070 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1999764290 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W1999961963 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2002859264 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2013459275 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2017782835 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2019093288 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2024124362 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2029101828 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2031776605 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2037140171 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2041479649 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2045399582 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2047139878 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2047716105 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2047857929 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2052370230 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2058862554 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2060588252 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2062506780 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2069626472 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2074402500 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2076635082 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2077657160 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2077907524 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2078089259 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2084315170 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2086812489 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2087156861 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2091547330 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2099652807 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2109877931 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2117054883 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2117593813 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2127278866 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2163815564 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2171526174 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2232596639 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2408353594 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2409340655 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2415945553 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W2485341644 @default.
- W2078224418 cites W3113829966 @default.
- W2078224418 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(94)90703-x" @default.
- W2078224418 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7922571" @default.
- W2078224418 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
- W2078224418 type Work @default.
- W2078224418 sameAs 2078224418 @default.
- W2078224418 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W2078224418 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2078224418 hasAuthorship W2078224418A5030435316 @default.
- W2078224418 hasAuthorship W2078224418A5082738658 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C17077164 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C2776108384 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C2778373776 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C2778938600 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C2779188335 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C61174792 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C126322002 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C134018914 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C169760540 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C170493617 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C17077164 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C185592680 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C24998067 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C2776108384 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C2778373776 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C2778938600 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C2779188335 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C61174792 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C71924100 @default.
- W2078224418 hasConceptScore W2078224418C86803240 @default.