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- W2078247953 abstract "Objectives and aims. Histological Barrett's esophagus, defined as specialized intestinal metaplasia (SIM+) at the cardia without endoscopic suspicion of columnar epithelium, is found frequently in biopsies at the gastro-esophageal junction although its clinical relevance is unknown. The authors aim was to evaluate prospectively the progression of SIM+ to macroscopically evident Barrett's esophagus (BE/SIM+), and to identify risk factors for this progression. Methods. Data were obtained from a sub-group of patients (no visible BE at presentation, but SIM+) included in the ProGERD study, a prospective evaluation of the clinical course of GERD under routine clinical care. They had esomeprazole 20–40 mg/day for 2–8 weeks. Symptom assessment was performed annually, and endoscopy with biopsy was planned at baseline, after healing treatment and after 2 and/or 5 years. Results. 128 of 171 (74.8%) patients with unequivocal SIM at the z-line after healing were biopsied again after 2 and/or 5 years. At follow-up, 33 (25.8%) of these patients showed progression to BE/SIM+. Factors significantly associated with progression were smoking, a long history of GERD and severe esophagitis at baseline. Patients who had progressed to BE/SIM+ already at 2 years showed consistent findings at 5 years. Conclusion. More than 20% of GERD patients with SIM+ in this study were found to have BE/SIM+ within 2–5 years. This finding supports the hypothesis that SIM+ at the cardia could be the missing link explaining increased cancer risk in GERD patients without overt BE and merits further investigation in a prospective study." @default.
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- W2078247953 date "2012-10-30" @default.
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- W2078247953 title "Progression of specialized intestinal metaplasia at the cardia to macroscopically evident Barrett's esophagus: an entity of concern in the ProGERD study" @default.
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- W2078247953 doi "https://doi.org/10.3109/00365521.2012.733952" @default.
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