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- W2078307923 abstract "The hypothesis was tested that bovine preantral follicles can be stimulated to grow in vitro by FSH and by the mitogens, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), but not by transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ), which generally inhibits EGF and bFGF action. Preantral follicles, 60 to 179 μm in diameter, were isolated from fetal ovaries by treatment with collagenase and DNase and cultured for 6 d in serum-free medium, with or without FSH and growth factors. Basic FGF (50 ng/ml), and to a lesser extent FSH (100 ng/ml) and EGF (50 ng/ml), stimulated thymidine incorporation by granulosa cells in bovine preantral follicles compared to control cultures (8-, 4- and 2.5-fold the labeling index of the controls; P < 0.05). Alone TGFβ (10 ng/ml) had no effect on 3H-thymidine incorporation, but it completely inhibited the bFGF- but not the FSH-stimulated increase in the labeling index and mean follicular diameter of preantral follicles (P < 0.05). By the end of the culture period oocytes in most treatments had degenerated, and the few surviving oocytes were in preantral follicles cultured with FSH or bFGF. Progesterone accumulation was greater (P < 0.05) in the presence of FSH (100 ng/ml) or EGF (50 ng/ml) than with bFGF, TGFβ or control medium. Basic FGF strongly inhibited the effect of FSH on progesterone secretion (P < 0.05). Only FSH stimulated the conversion of exogenous testosterone to estradiol and both bFGF and TGFβ markedly inhibited FSH-stimulated estradiol accumulation. These results indicate that proliferation of granulosa cells of bovine preantral follicles can be stimulated by bFGF, FSH and EGF, whereas TGFβ inhibits growth, and that they are steroidogenically active in culture. Basic FGF and TGFβ antagonize FSH-stimulated steroid production by granulosa cells of cultured bovine preantral follicles." @default.
- W2078307923 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2078307923 date "1996-03-01" @default.
- W2078307923 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2078307923 title "FSH and growth factors affect the growth and endocrine function in vitro of granulosa cells of bovine preantral follicles" @default.
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- W2078307923 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(96)00011-8" @default.
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