Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2078348980> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2078348980 endingPage "399" @default.
- W2078348980 startingPage "388" @default.
- W2078348980 abstract "Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) ureases are entomotoxic upon the release of internal peptides by insect's digestive enzymes. Here we studied the digestive peptidases of Oncopeltus fasciatus (milkweed bug) and its susceptibility to jackbean urease (JBU). O. fasciatus nymphs fed urease showed a mortality rate higher than 80% after two weeks. Homogenates of midguts dissected from fourth instars were used to perform proteolytic activity assays. The homogenates hydrolyzed JBU in vitro, yielding a fragment similar in size to known entomotoxic peptides. The major proteolytic activity at pH 4.0 upon protein substrates was blocked by specific inhibitors of aspartic and cysteine peptidases, but not significantly affected by inhibitors of metallopeptidases or serine peptidases. The optimal activity upon N-Cbz-Phe-Arg-MCA was at pH 5.0, with complete blockage by E-64 in all pH tested. Optimal activity upon Abz-AIAFFSRQ-EDDnp (a substrate for aspartic peptidases) was detected at pH 5.0, with partial inhibition by Pepstatin A in the pH range 2-8. Fluorogenic substrates corresponding to the N- and C-terminal regions flanking a known entomotoxic peptide within urease sequence were also tested. While the midgut homogenate did not hydrolyze the N-terminal peptide, it cleaved the C-terminal peptide maximally at pH 4.0-5.0, and this activity was inhibited by E-64 (10 μM). The midgut homogenate was submitted to ion-exchange chromatography followed by gel filtration. A 22 kDa active fraction was obtained, resolved in SDS-PAGE (12%), the corresponding band was in-gel digested by trypsin, the peptides were analyzed by mass spectrometry, retrieving a cathepsin L protein. The purified cathepsin L was shown to have at least two possible cleavage sites within the urease sequence, and might be able to release a known insecticidal peptide in a single or cascade event. The results suggest that susceptibility of O. fasciatus nymphs to jackbean urease is, like in other insect models, due mostly to limited proteolysis of ingested protein and subsequent release of entomotoxic peptide(s) by cathepsin-like digestive enzymes." @default.
- W2078348980 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2078348980 creator A5022145074 @default.
- W2078348980 creator A5045395670 @default.
- W2078348980 creator A5066496441 @default.
- W2078348980 creator A5081929438 @default.
- W2078348980 creator A5089796258 @default.
- W2078348980 date "2011-06-01" @default.
- W2078348980 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2078348980 title "Insecticidal effect of Canavalia ensiformis major urease on nymphs of the milkweed bug Oncopeltus fasciatus and characterization of digestive peptidases" @default.
- W2078348980 cites W1511233559 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W1578782856 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W1965666159 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W1967699486 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W1969709859 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W1977614109 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W1979885427 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W1982429287 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W1990980992 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W1991173462 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W1994439249 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W1998741625 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2002879080 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2003429229 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2005472444 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2009099913 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2011282924 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2012450113 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2017389164 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2022058210 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2024836818 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2031080820 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2035163490 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2036278019 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2036336524 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2040105870 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2044247426 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2050908838 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2055043387 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2064966683 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2066340912 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2078465388 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2081526140 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2082951314 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2090982370 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2092539064 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2093395301 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2095560211 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2100837269 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2101108802 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2101648814 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2101648844 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2103196178 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2126511715 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2166054142 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2166409664 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2170402252 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2235129190 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2312933384 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2319931276 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2500163200 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W4239747192 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W4241231940 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W1964513763 @default.
- W2078348980 cites W2097817417 @default.
- W2078348980 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2011.02.008" @default.
- W2078348980 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21377528" @default.
- W2078348980 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2078348980 type Work @default.
- W2078348980 sameAs 2078348980 @default.
- W2078348980 citedByCount "35" @default.
- W2078348980 countsByYear W20783489802012 @default.
- W2078348980 countsByYear W20783489802013 @default.
- W2078348980 countsByYear W20783489802014 @default.
- W2078348980 countsByYear W20783489802015 @default.
- W2078348980 countsByYear W20783489802016 @default.
- W2078348980 countsByYear W20783489802017 @default.
- W2078348980 countsByYear W20783489802018 @default.
- W2078348980 countsByYear W20783489802019 @default.
- W2078348980 countsByYear W20783489802020 @default.
- W2078348980 countsByYear W20783489802021 @default.
- W2078348980 countsByYear W20783489802023 @default.
- W2078348980 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2078348980 hasAuthorship W2078348980A5022145074 @default.
- W2078348980 hasAuthorship W2078348980A5045395670 @default.
- W2078348980 hasAuthorship W2078348980A5066496441 @default.
- W2078348980 hasAuthorship W2078348980A5081929438 @default.
- W2078348980 hasAuthorship W2078348980A5089796258 @default.
- W2078348980 hasConcept C150149183 @default.
- W2078348980 hasConcept C173758957 @default.
- W2078348980 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2078348980 hasConcept C2776350231 @default.
- W2078348980 hasConcept C2776490341 @default.
- W2078348980 hasConcept C2776714187 @default.
- W2078348980 hasConcept C2778401398 @default.
- W2078348980 hasConcept C2779281246 @default.
- W2078348980 hasConcept C2779521917 @default.
- W2078348980 hasConcept C2780340462 @default.