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- W2078447546 abstract "A clonal cell line from rat osteosarcoma was found to possess parathyroid hormone and isoproterenol sensitive adenylate cyclase. This study examines the relationship between the two hormones and triphosphoguanine nucleotides with respect to enzyme activation. Concentration-dependence curves, analyzed by computer-aided curve fitting, revealed: (1) in the presence of 5 μM GTP there were two apparent affinities for parathyroid hormone (Km 9 and 98 nM) and isoproterenol (Km 72 and 340 nM); (2) and two affinites for guanosine-5′-(β,γ-imido)triphosphate (Km 0.25 and 1.3 μM); (3) hormones and guanine nucleotides reciprocally shifted each other's concentration dependence curves to the high affinity sites; (4) parathyroid hormone and isoproterenol interacting with high affinity sites competed for the same adenylate cyclase; (5) parathyroid hormone and isoproterenol, acting on low affinity sites had additive effects and also stimulated adenylate cyclase in the absence of added guanine nucleotides. The findings are consistent with: (i) competition of parathyroid hormone and isoproterenol for the activation of the high (hormone) affinity complex containing: receptors, nucleotide subunit, triphosphoguanine nucleotide, catalytic unit and (ii) the apparent presence of receptor-nucleotide sub-unit-GDP-catalytic unit complexes with low hormone affinity which are stimulated by parathyroid hormone and isoproterenol separately." @default.
- W2078447546 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2078447546 creator A5042186052 @default.
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- W2078447546 date "1981-01-01" @default.
- W2078447546 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2078447546 title "Parathyroid hormone and isoproterenol stimulation of adenylate cyclase in rat osteosarcoma clonal cells Hormone competition and site heterogeneity" @default.
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- W2078447546 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(81)90309-3" @default.
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