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- W2078449817 abstract "1. The mitochondrion has been fragmented into a fraction containing the elementary particles (the seat of the electron-transfer chain) and a fraction containing the structural protein. On the basis of high-resolution electron microscopy and detailed chemical studies, the mitochondrion is pictured as a structural protein-phospholipid matrix to which are affixed many thousands of elementary particles. 2. The essentiality of lipid for electron transfer can be demonstrated by extracting mitochondria with aqueous acetone to remove lipid. Restoration of activity is achieved by adding back both coenzyme Q (Q) and phospholipid. A phospholipid requirement has been demonstrated in three segments of the electron-transfer chain; succinate → Q; QH2 → cytochrome c; reduced cytochrome c → O2. 3. Phospholipids can be oriented in water to form water-clear micelles. The micelle is the key to an understanding of the role of phospholipid and of the interaction of phospholipid with mitochondrial proteins. Two types of interaction have been characterized. The first is ionic, and occurs between acidic phospholipids and basic proteins like cytochrome c. The second, mainly hydrophobic in nature, involves the interaction of structural protein with all phospholipids tested, acidic as well as basic. 4. The role of phospholipid in electron transport, oxidative phosphorylation and the energy-linked transport of ions across membranes is discussed and a generalized formulation of the molecular structure and properties of membranes is given." @default.
- W2078449817 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2078449817 creator A5016750178 @default.
- W2078449817 date "1963-01-01" @default.
- W2078449817 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2078449817 title "The role of lipids in mitochondrial electron transfer and oxidative phosphorylation" @default.
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- W2078449817 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(63)90793-5" @default.
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