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- W207847907 abstract "A study of hydrocarbons in Westernport Bay was undertaken to assess the impact of the chronic low level input associated with man's use of the environment even in the absence of major oil spills. Aims of this project are 1) to measure amount of background hydrocarbon pollution associated with present land development, 2) to identify sources and levels of inputs, 3) to measure hydrocarbon accumulation from chronic input, 4) to gain a detailed picture of the partitioning of hydrocarbons in this environment which includes measurements of hydrocarbons in the water column, sediments and selected organisms, and 5) to assess the impact of chronic petroleum discharge on the structure and productivity of the ecosystem.Analysis of solid samples included solvent extraction, saponification, column chromatography to separate saturated from unsaturated fractions and determination by gas Chromatographie, fluorescence and gravimetric methods. Seawater hydrocarbons were absorbed on mixed resin columns, eluted with solvents and analyzed similarly to solid samples.The mussel, Mytilus edulis, was the major indicator species used to establish problem areas and probable sources of petroleum input. Two major sources of pollution were identified, refinery and other industrial outfalls, and boating activities. Other possible sources are domestic disposal operations. Pollution levels varied from no detectable petroleum hydrocarbons to amounts close to saturation levels of body lipids in mussels (29 mg/g lipid).The discussion includes means of relating amounts found in indicator species to levels of input, and implications on the toxicity to various components of the ecosystem." @default.
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- W207847907 date "1977-01-01" @default.
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- W207847907 title "DISTRIBUTION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS IN WESTERNPORT BAY (AUSTRALIA): RESULTS OF CHRONIC LOW LEVEL INPUTS" @default.
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