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- W2078486006 abstract "Cation exchange characteristics of the K:Ca saturated forms of five soils were measured at 25°C and 50°C. The rates of isotopic exchange of 42K and 45Ca were too fast to be measured except that of 42K in the K:Ca Harwell soil at 25°C. The slower isotopic exchange of K in this soil was attributed to the presence of a zeolite, clinoptilolite. The intra-particle diffusion coefficient, Di, of K in this soil increased with K-saturation to a maximum at about 40 per cent K, probably because of the ‘blocking’ action of the larger hydrated Ca ions at small K-saturations in clinoptilolite. The CEC, measured by isotopic exchange along the K:Ca adsorption isotherm, decreased with increasing temperature probably because some interlayer spaces collapsed. The standard free energy, enthalpy, and entropy changes were negative for the reaction Ca-soil+2K+⇌ 2K-soil+Ca++. These results seem to show that K is more strongly bound than Ca by the soil and that the Ca-preference shown by the isotherm at small external electrolyte concentration is caused by entropy changes in solution. Calculated activity coefficients of the exchangeable ions changed with K-saturation similarly at both temperatures but values at 50°C were smaller than at 25°C." @default.
- W2078486006 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2078486006 date "1967-03-01" @default.
- W2078486006 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2078486006 title "THERMODYNAMICS OF K-Ca ION EXCHANGE IN SOILS1" @default.
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- W2078486006 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1967.tb01495.x" @default.
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