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- W2078498144 abstract "Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) selectively and competitively inhibits the actions of IL-1 at its receptors and has not been reported to have agonist activity. This study demonstrates that stimulation of synaptosomes with IL-1ra in vitro, mimicked the effects of IL-1 beta by decreasing glutamate release and increasing JNK phosphorylation. These effects of IL-1ra, but not IL-1 beta, were maintained in IL-1 type I receptor (IL-1RI) defective mice. IL-1 beta blocked these IL-1ra-induced effects suggesting that it may also act independently of IL-1RI in some circumstances. Furthermore, IL-1ra mimicked the inhibitory effect of IL-1 beta on long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus. These data, taken together with our findings that IL-1ra binds to hippocampal synaptosomes in the absence of IL-1RI, provide evidence that IL-1ra exerts agonist activity in the hippocampus independent of IL-1RI." @default.
- W2078498144 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2078498144 date "2003-04-01" @default.
- W2078498144 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2078498144 title "Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist exerts agonist activity in the hippocampus independent of the interleukin-1 type I receptor" @default.
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- W2078498144 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-5728(03)00072-9" @default.
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