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- W2078574391 abstract "The development of the Distinctive Region Model (DRM) [Mrayati et al., Speech Commun. (1988)] is based on theoretically derived acoustic characteristics for a tube of uniform cross-sectional area assumed to approximate a neutral vocal tract configuration. Formant sensitivity functions calculated for the uniform tube are used to divide the vocal tract into distinctive regions that, when constricted or expanded, will cause the formant frequencies to change in a predictable pattern. This study compares the original DRM (based on a uniform tube) with a new version created from a neutral vocal tract area function derived from published MRI data. Because it is subject to physiologic constraints, this neutral area function is nonuniform in cross-sectional area variation but exhibits formant frequencies similar to a uniform tube. Sensitivity function calculations for F1, F2, and F3 also show similarities to those of a uniform tube, but the zero-crossing points that divide the vocal tract into distinctive regions are shifted toward the lips. The result is distinctive regions that are not symmetric about the vocal tract mid-point but rather the back and front regions occupy about 60% and 40% of the total tract length, respectively. [Work supported by NIH R01-DC04789.]" @default.
- W2078574391 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2078574391 date "2001-11-01" @default.
- W2078574391 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2078574391 title "A distinctive region model based on empirical vocal tract area functions" @default.
- W2078574391 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4777649" @default.
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