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- W2078607328 abstract "Cell fate commitment during development is achieved through the expression of lineage-specific transcription factors. Recent studies have suggested that the expression of combinations of these lineage-specific transcription factors can convert adult somatic cells from one type to another. Here we report that the combination of p63, a master regulator of epidermal development and differentiation, and KLF4, a regulator of epidermal differentiation, is sufficient to convert dermal fibroblasts to a keratinocyte phenotype. Induced keratinocytes (KCs) expressed KC-specific proteins and had a transcriptome similar to KCs. Reprogramming to a KC phenotype was rapid and efficient with a vast majority of cells morphologically resembling and expressing KC-specific genes within a week of p63 and KLF4 transduction. Furthermore, p63 and KLF4 are capable of inducing a KC phenotype even in a cancerous cell line, highlighting their importance for epidermal specification. The robustness of the conversion process also allows the use of this as a model system to study the mechanisms of reprogramming. Cell fate commitment during development is achieved through the expression of lineage-specific transcription factors. Recent studies have suggested that the expression of combinations of these lineage-specific transcription factors can convert adult somatic cells from one type to another. Here we report that the combination of p63, a master regulator of epidermal development and differentiation, and KLF4, a regulator of epidermal differentiation, is sufficient to convert dermal fibroblasts to a keratinocyte phenotype. Induced keratinocytes (KCs) expressed KC-specific proteins and had a transcriptome similar to KCs. Reprogramming to a KC phenotype was rapid and efficient with a vast majority of cells morphologically resembling and expressing KC-specific genes within a week of p63 and KLF4 transduction. Furthermore, p63 and KLF4 are capable of inducing a KC phenotype even in a cancerous cell line, highlighting their importance for epidermal specification. The robustness of the conversion process also allows the use of this as a model system to study the mechanisms of reprogramming." @default.
- W2078607328 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2078607328 date "2014-02-01" @default.
- W2078607328 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2078607328 title "Highly Rapid and Efficient Conversion of Human Fibroblasts to Keratinocyte-Like Cells" @default.
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- W2078607328 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2013.327" @default.
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