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- W2078609434 abstract "We tested the effects of two intonation contours on the processing and cued recall of German sentences with a left-dislocated subject vs. object: (i) a rising accent on the dislocated phrase, followed by a rising-falling hat contour on the main clause; (ii) a falling accent on the dislocated phrase, followed by a falling accent plus subsequent deaccentuation. The contours had differential effects depending on the grammatical function of the dislocated phrase (subject/object) and, for the recall, on the cue type for the recall (subject/object), in certain conditions overriding the subject-before-object preference normally found in processing. To account for the findings, we propose: (1) Contour (i) signals the topic status of the referent of the dislocated phrase. Contour (ii) signals that referent's focus status. (2) Topics are referents that serve as an address in a structured discourse representation in working memory under which information about that referent is stored. (3) Subjects are default topics, whereas objects are not, so that topic-marking an object is motivated, which results in an object-before-subject preference for sentences with topical objects during processing. (4) Retrieval of information from an address incurs a lower processing load if the appropriate address is cued than if some other referent is cued." @default.
- W2078609434 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2078609434 date "2014-05-29" @default.
- W2078609434 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2078609434 title "Intonation influences processing and recall of left-dislocation sentences by indicating topic vs. focus status of dislocated referent" @default.
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- W2078609434 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2014.923104" @default.
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