Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2078685364> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2078685364 endingPage "1220" @default.
- W2078685364 startingPage "1211" @default.
- W2078685364 abstract "Abstract: In this study, the importance of the Mg2+ blockade of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor during metabolic stress was examined in embryonic day 13 chick retina. Retina exposed to mild conditions of metabolic stress (i.e., blockade of glycolysis with 1 mM iodoacetate for 30 min) underwent acute histological somal and neuritic swelling and an increase in γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release into the medium. These acute signs of metabolic stress were eliminated by NMDA antagonists present during pharmacological blockade of glycolysis, occurred in the absence of a net increase in extracellular glutamate or aspartate, and were not affected by the presence or absence of Ca2+ in the incubation medium. One possible explanation for the activation of NMDA receptors in the absence of an increase in extracellular ligand is that NMDA sensitivity during metabolic stress may be governed at the receptor level. Depolarization of membrane potential during metabolic stress may result in the loss of the Mg2+ blockade from the NMDA receptor channel, resulting in an increased potency for glutamate. To test this, the dose-response characteristics for NMDA, glutamate, and kainate in the presence or absence of extracellular Mg2+ and the effects of Mg2+ on metabolic inhibition were examined. The potency for NMDA- or glutamate-mediated acute toxicity was enhanced two- to fivefold in the absence of Mg2+. Omission of Mg2+ greatly decreased the minimal concentration of agonist needed to produce acute excitotoxicity; 25 versus 5 μM for NMDA and 300 versus 10 μM for glutamate in 1.2 or zero Mg2+, respectively. Elevating external Mg2+ to 20 mM completely protected against NMDA-mediated acute toxic effects. In contrast, varying external Mg2+ had no effect on kainate-induced toxicity. Acute toxicity caused by inhibition of metabolism was not potentiated in the absence of Mg2+ but was attenuated by elevating extracellular Mg2+. The protective effect of Mg2+ during metabolic inhibition was not additive with NMDA antagonists, suggesting that the action of Mg2+ was at the level of the NMDA receptor. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that the Mg2+ block is lifted during metabolic inhibition and may be the primary event resulting in NMDA receptor activation." @default.
- W2078685364 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2078685364 creator A5015320662 @default.
- W2078685364 creator A5033408569 @default.
- W2078685364 date "1992-10-01" @default.
- W2078685364 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2078685364 title "Evidence that the Loss of the Voltage-Dependent Mg<sup>2+</sup>Block at the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Underlies Receptor Activation During Inhibition of Neuronal Metabolism" @default.
- W2078685364 cites W1573644537 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W1576577565 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W1967211953 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W1974903553 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W1980016842 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W1981634353 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W1987636575 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W1987990912 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W1994085054 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W1997568797 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W1998164097 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W1998347917 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2001568860 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2003189253 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2006842487 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2007449350 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2016429306 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2025383172 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2028700420 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2029441384 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2031618954 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2032218732 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2034921018 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2035254789 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2035750459 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2039092171 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2041004103 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2041059069 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2045281710 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2052352776 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2052942712 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2060049453 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2066168019 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2069524293 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2070497389 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2073171714 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2079112263 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2085844198 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2086270065 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2090121173 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2091097006 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2127072403 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2131347780 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2131785813 @default.
- W2078685364 cites W2132219303 @default.
- W2078685364 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb08430.x" @default.
- W2078685364 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1402878" @default.
- W2078685364 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W2078685364 type Work @default.
- W2078685364 sameAs 2078685364 @default.
- W2078685364 citedByCount "130" @default.
- W2078685364 countsByYear W20786853642012 @default.
- W2078685364 countsByYear W20786853642013 @default.
- W2078685364 countsByYear W20786853642014 @default.
- W2078685364 countsByYear W20786853642015 @default.
- W2078685364 countsByYear W20786853642016 @default.
- W2078685364 countsByYear W20786853642017 @default.
- W2078685364 countsByYear W20786853642018 @default.
- W2078685364 countsByYear W20786853642020 @default.
- W2078685364 countsByYear W20786853642021 @default.
- W2078685364 countsByYear W20786853642022 @default.
- W2078685364 countsByYear W20786853642023 @default.
- W2078685364 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2078685364 hasAuthorship W2078685364A5015320662 @default.
- W2078685364 hasAuthorship W2078685364A5033408569 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C160268369 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C189184402 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C2778938600 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C2781012912 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C28406088 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C61174792 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C67018056 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConceptScore W2078685364C12554922 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConceptScore W2078685364C126322002 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConceptScore W2078685364C134018914 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConceptScore W2078685364C160268369 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConceptScore W2078685364C170493617 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConceptScore W2078685364C185592680 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConceptScore W2078685364C189184402 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConceptScore W2078685364C2778938600 @default.
- W2078685364 hasConceptScore W2078685364C2781012912 @default.