Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2078767980> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2078767980 endingPage "81" @default.
- W2078767980 startingPage "75" @default.
- W2078767980 abstract "BackgroundInsulin resistance is highly prevalent in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and to some extent accounts for fibrosis and reducing viral eradication. Activated cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R) signaling has been implicated in the development of phenotypes associated with insulin resistance and steatosis. We investigated the role of the endocannabinoid system in glucose metabolism disorders induced by hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication.MethodsHuman hepatic stellate cells (HSC; LX-2 cells) were co-cultured with Huh-7.5 cells or Huh-7.5 cells harboring HCV replicon (replicon cells). Endocannabinoid levels were then measured by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. The expression of CB1R and its downstream glucose metabolism genes in hepatocytes were determined by real-time PCR and Western blot. Glucose uptake by hepatocytes and glucose production were measured. Glucose metabolism tests and measurements of HCV RNA levels and nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) levels were taken after treatment with CB1R agonist arachidonyl-2-chloroethanolamide (ACEA) or antagonist AM251.ResultsCompared to the co-culture with Huh-7.5 cells, the level of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and the CB1R mRNA and protein levels increased in the co-culture of LX-2 cells with replicon cells. The activation of CB1R decreased AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation, inhibited cell surface expression of glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2), and suppressed cellular glucose uptake; furthermore, it increased cyclic AMP response element-binding protein H (CREBH), then up-regulated phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) genes and down-regulated the glucokinase (GK) gene, thus promoting glucose production. Interferon treatment restored the aforementioned changes. CB1R antagonist improved glucose metabolism disorders by an increase in glucose uptake and a decrease in glucose production, and inhibited HCV replication.ConclusionsHCV replication may not only increase the 2-AG content, but may also up-regulate the expression of CB1R of hepatocytes, then change the expression profile of glucose metabolism-related genes, thereby causing glucose metabolism disorders of hepatocytes and promoting HCV replication. Treatment with CB1R antagonist improved glucose metabolism disorders and inhibited viral genome replication." @default.
- W2078767980 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2078767980 creator A5045027872 @default.
- W2078767980 creator A5053698276 @default.
- W2078767980 creator A5054688062 @default.
- W2078767980 creator A5057822756 @default.
- W2078767980 creator A5063880073 @default.
- W2078767980 creator A5077482907 @default.
- W2078767980 date "2014-06-01" @default.
- W2078767980 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2078767980 title "Endocannabinoid system activation contributes to glucose metabolism disorders of hepatocytes and promotes hepatitis C virus replication" @default.
- W2078767980 cites W1975815570 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W1976899484 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W1980233888 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W1990704025 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W1996535499 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W1999924323 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2053972428 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2060180499 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2068129165 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2075580126 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2082842671 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2085750987 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2087757700 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2088468961 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2097246425 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2097647584 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2115860672 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2119826244 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2159536456 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W2170281217 @default.
- W2078767980 cites W4248980229 @default.
- W2078767980 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2013.12.017" @default.
- W2078767980 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24704332" @default.
- W2078767980 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2078767980 type Work @default.
- W2078767980 sameAs 2078767980 @default.
- W2078767980 citedByCount "31" @default.
- W2078767980 countsByYear W20787679802014 @default.
- W2078767980 countsByYear W20787679802015 @default.
- W2078767980 countsByYear W20787679802016 @default.
- W2078767980 countsByYear W20787679802017 @default.
- W2078767980 countsByYear W20787679802018 @default.
- W2078767980 countsByYear W20787679802019 @default.
- W2078767980 countsByYear W20787679802020 @default.
- W2078767980 countsByYear W20787679802021 @default.
- W2078767980 countsByYear W20787679802022 @default.
- W2078767980 countsByYear W20787679802023 @default.
- W2078767980 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2078767980 hasAuthorship W2078767980A5045027872 @default.
- W2078767980 hasAuthorship W2078767980A5053698276 @default.
- W2078767980 hasAuthorship W2078767980A5054688062 @default.
- W2078767980 hasAuthorship W2078767980A5057822756 @default.
- W2078767980 hasAuthorship W2078767980A5063880073 @default.
- W2078767980 hasAuthorship W2078767980A5077482907 @default.
- W2078767980 hasBestOaLocation W20787679801 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C161573976 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C184235292 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C2776175330 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C2776408679 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C2777103181 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C2777391703 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C2781463415 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C97029542 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConcept C98335778 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C126322002 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C134018914 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C153911025 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C161573976 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C184235292 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C203014093 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C2522874641 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C2776175330 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C2776408679 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C2777103181 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C2777391703 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C2779306644 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C2781463415 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C55493867 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C71924100 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C86803240 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C97029542 @default.
- W2078767980 hasConceptScore W2078767980C98335778 @default.
- W2078767980 hasLocation W20787679801 @default.
- W2078767980 hasLocation W20787679802 @default.
- W2078767980 hasOpenAccess W2078767980 @default.
- W2078767980 hasPrimaryLocation W20787679801 @default.
- W2078767980 hasRelatedWork W1963836299 @default.
- W2078767980 hasRelatedWork W1997439356 @default.