Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2078906477> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2078906477 endingPage "1572" @default.
- W2078906477 startingPage "1567" @default.
- W2078906477 abstract "Abstract Ritonavir, a protease inhibitor drug, is commonly used in AIDS therapy. As with other chemotherapeutic drugs that cause gastrointestinal adverse effects, ritonavir treatment is associated with significant nausea and vomiting. This study investigated whether Scutellaria baicalensis, and its active flavonoid constituent, baicalein, attenuate the gastrointestinal effects of ritonavir. The effects of herb administration were evaluated in ritonavir-treated rats using a rat pica model, which simulates nausea and vomiting in humans. The effects of herb administration on gastric emptying in rats were also measured. Ritonavir treatment resulted in increased kaolin intake or severe pica, the intensity of which was reduced significantly with S. baicalensis administration (1 mg kg−1; P < 0.05). High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of S. baicalensis showed the presence of an extremely potent flavonoid constituent, baicalein. The study aimed to determine if baicalein contributed to the anti-pica effect of the extract. It was observed that baicalein dose-dependently decreased pica in ritonavir-treated rats (P < 0.001). In addition to inducing pica, ritonavir also significantly delayed gastric emptying, which could contribute to ritonavir-induced gastrointestinal dysfunction. When S. baicalensis extract was administered to ritonavir-treated rats the delayed gastric emptying was significantly attenuated (P < 0.05). The results suggest that S. baicalensis and the constituent baicalein reduce the gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by ritonavir. It is concluded that S. baicalensis may potentially have a role to play in reducing drug-induced adverse effects." @default.
- W2078906477 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2078906477 creator A5013676487 @default.
- W2078906477 creator A5020423570 @default.
- W2078906477 creator A5037093124 @default.
- W2078906477 creator A5067199314 @default.
- W2078906477 creator A5075669369 @default.
- W2078906477 creator A5078109636 @default.
- W2078906477 creator A5091822752 @default.
- W2078906477 date "2007-11-01" @default.
- W2078906477 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2078906477 title "<i>Scutellaria baicalensis</i> and a constituent flavonoid, baicalein, attenuate ritonavir-induced gastrointestinal side-effects" @default.
- W2078906477 cites W1986393040 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2008032517 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2013998642 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2018520574 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2030345222 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2032256487 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2047479351 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2047638106 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2049856708 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2056653082 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2057002702 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2057205335 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2057576473 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2071213207 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2075714988 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2076037646 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2080716636 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2081068292 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2085025359 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2088571092 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2090371645 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2100133935 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2109313097 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2148892479 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2162440708 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2168489141 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2326795986 @default.
- W2078906477 cites W2949928176 @default.
- W2078906477 doi "https://doi.org/10.1211/jpp.59.11.0015" @default.
- W2078906477 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2676851" @default.
- W2078906477 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17976269" @default.
- W2078906477 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2078906477 type Work @default.
- W2078906477 sameAs 2078906477 @default.
- W2078906477 citedByCount "21" @default.
- W2078906477 countsByYear W20789064772012 @default.
- W2078906477 countsByYear W20789064772013 @default.
- W2078906477 countsByYear W20789064772014 @default.
- W2078906477 countsByYear W20789064772016 @default.
- W2078906477 countsByYear W20789064772017 @default.
- W2078906477 countsByYear W20789064772018 @default.
- W2078906477 countsByYear W20789064772019 @default.
- W2078906477 countsByYear W20789064772021 @default.
- W2078906477 countsByYear W20789064772022 @default.
- W2078906477 countsByYear W20789064772023 @default.
- W2078906477 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2078906477 hasAuthorship W2078906477A5013676487 @default.
- W2078906477 hasAuthorship W2078906477A5020423570 @default.
- W2078906477 hasAuthorship W2078906477A5037093124 @default.
- W2078906477 hasAuthorship W2078906477A5067199314 @default.
- W2078906477 hasAuthorship W2078906477A5075669369 @default.
- W2078906477 hasAuthorship W2078906477A5078109636 @default.
- W2078906477 hasAuthorship W2078906477A5091822752 @default.
- W2078906477 hasBestOaLocation W20789064771 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C142462285 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C188947578 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C2777056448 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C2778153525 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C2779298103 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C2779422922 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C2780580376 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C2780852908 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C2781466915 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C2993143319 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C3020479747 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConceptScore W2078906477C126322002 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConceptScore W2078906477C142462285 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConceptScore W2078906477C142724271 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConceptScore W2078906477C188947578 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConceptScore W2078906477C203014093 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConceptScore W2078906477C204787440 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConceptScore W2078906477C2777056448 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConceptScore W2078906477C2778153525 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConceptScore W2078906477C2779298103 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConceptScore W2078906477C2779422922 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConceptScore W2078906477C2780580376 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConceptScore W2078906477C2780852908 @default.
- W2078906477 hasConceptScore W2078906477C2781466915 @default.