Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2078988051> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 73 of
73
with 100 items per page.
- W2078988051 endingPage "15" @default.
- W2078988051 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2078988051 abstract "The skeletal changes observed on radiographic examination in 38 cases of progressive muscular dystrophy (22 Duchenne type, 8 facioscapulohumeral, 8 juvenile), 17 cases of dystrophia myotonica and 6 of myotonia congenita are reported and are related to the findings of other authors. Constant findings in early cases of muscular dystrophy included narrowing of the shafts and rarefaction of the ends of long bones, impaired development of flat bones, and coxa valga. At a later stage of the disease, scoliosis, widespread decalcification with disorganisation of cancellous structure and loss of the lines of force were noted and sometimes progressed to gross distortion and disorganisation of the skeletal system. The severity of the changes depended upon the age of onset and the rate of progress of the disease. Similar appearances were noted in the wasted limbs of four patients who had suffered from poliomyelitis at an early age and in one case of dermatomyositis. It is concluded that the osseous changes in muscular dystrophy are not due to an associated genetic factor or to a “progressive osteomyopathy”. They can be entirely related to disuse, to the absence of the stresses and strains imposed upon the bones by muscular attachments in the normal individual, and to the development of abnormal postures of the body and extremeties as a result of muscular weakness and/or contractures. In the cases of dystrophia myotonica, bone changes were confined to the skull. The dimensions of the sella turcica and the thickness of the skull vault in these cases were compared statistically with those in 60 normal control subjects of comparable age and sex. The sella turcica was found to be significantly smaller and the skull vault significantly thicker in the dystrophic individuals. These changes became progressively more marked with age and increased duration of the disease. The measurements in six cases of myotonia congenita and in six unaffected relatives of myotonic individuals did not differ significantly from those in the normals on the one hand or from those in dystrophic patients on the other, but all six cases of myotonia congenita were comparatively young. Cranial hyperostoses, bridging of the sella turcica and intracranial calcification did not occur more often in the dystrophic cases than in the controls. The paranasal sinuses were large and the jaw was prognathous in two cases, but again it was not possible to say that these features were significantly more common in the patients. In confirmation of the work of other authors it can be said that reduction in size of the sella turcica and increase in thickness of the skull vault are constant features in cases of dystrophia myotonica. Cranial hyperostosis and some of the other features previously described may be due to a different gene, associated by chance in certain dystrophic families." @default.
- W2078988051 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2078988051 creator A5041560015 @default.
- W2078988051 creator A5064311423 @default.
- W2078988051 date "1954-01-01" @default.
- W2078988051 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2078988051 title "Osseous Changes in Myopathy" @default.
- W2078988051 cites W1966766788 @default.
- W2078988051 cites W1973561229 @default.
- W2078988051 cites W1987383163 @default.
- W2078988051 cites W2015069554 @default.
- W2078988051 cites W2041623085 @default.
- W2078988051 cites W2043820592 @default.
- W2078988051 cites W2045049100 @default.
- W2078988051 cites W2070626256 @default.
- W2078988051 cites W2316948078 @default.
- W2078988051 doi "https://doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-27-313-1" @default.
- W2078988051 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13115647" @default.
- W2078988051 hasPublicationYear "1954" @default.
- W2078988051 type Work @default.
- W2078988051 sameAs 2078988051 @default.
- W2078988051 citedByCount "37" @default.
- W2078988051 countsByYear W20789880512013 @default.
- W2078988051 countsByYear W20789880512019 @default.
- W2078988051 countsByYear W20789880512020 @default.
- W2078988051 countsByYear W20789880512023 @default.
- W2078988051 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2078988051 hasAuthorship W2078988051A5041560015 @default.
- W2078988051 hasAuthorship W2078988051A5064311423 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConcept C127607297 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConcept C24543465 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConcept C2778063965 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConcept C2779030066 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConcept C2779300802 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConcept C2779981540 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConcept C2780304057 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConcept C2781111119 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConceptScore W2078988051C105702510 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConceptScore W2078988051C126322002 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConceptScore W2078988051C127607297 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConceptScore W2078988051C24543465 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConceptScore W2078988051C2778063965 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConceptScore W2078988051C2779030066 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConceptScore W2078988051C2779300802 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConceptScore W2078988051C2779981540 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConceptScore W2078988051C2780304057 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConceptScore W2078988051C2781111119 @default.
- W2078988051 hasConceptScore W2078988051C71924100 @default.
- W2078988051 hasIssue "313" @default.
- W2078988051 hasLocation W20789880511 @default.
- W2078988051 hasLocation W20789880512 @default.
- W2078988051 hasOpenAccess W2078988051 @default.
- W2078988051 hasPrimaryLocation W20789880511 @default.
- W2078988051 hasRelatedWork W180952453 @default.
- W2078988051 hasRelatedWork W2078988051 @default.
- W2078988051 hasRelatedWork W2107161644 @default.
- W2078988051 hasRelatedWork W2398958668 @default.
- W2078988051 hasRelatedWork W2415863877 @default.
- W2078988051 hasRelatedWork W2468326875 @default.
- W2078988051 hasRelatedWork W2947173957 @default.
- W2078988051 hasRelatedWork W2947864636 @default.
- W2078988051 hasRelatedWork W4239418642 @default.
- W2078988051 hasRelatedWork W4253628045 @default.
- W2078988051 hasVolume "27" @default.
- W2078988051 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2078988051 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2078988051 magId "2078988051" @default.
- W2078988051 workType "article" @default.