Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2079076407> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2079076407 endingPage "82" @default.
- W2079076407 startingPage "77" @default.
- W2079076407 abstract "Morphine is a gold standard analgesic commonly used to alleviate pain. However, its use is associated with unavoidable side effects including the risk for addiction. Peripherally administered loperamide lacks effect on the central nervous system as it is a substrate for the permeability glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux pump which blocks its entry into brain. However, when administered intrathecally, loperamide has been reported to produce analgesia. The present study investigates the mechanism of the central analgesic effect of loperamide. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to surgery for catheter placement. Following baseline testing, different groups of rats were administered fixed intrathecal doses (1 μg, 3 μg, 10 μg and 30 μg) of loperamide and morphine. Analgesia was compared employing Hargreaves paw withdrawal apparatus at 15 min, 30 min, 60 min, 90 min and 120 min. Additionally, CTOP, a specific mu-opioid receptor antagonist was co-administered with loperamide to examine the mu-opioid receptor mediated loperamide analgesia. Furthermore, nefiracetam, a calcium channel opener, was co-administered with loperamide or morphine to evaluate the involvement of Ca2+ channels in Loperamide showed an analgesic effect which was comparable to morphine. However, loperamide produced longer analgesia and the analgesic effect was significantly better at 42 h and 49 h compared to morphine. CTOP completely reversed loperamide analgesia. Though nefiracetam significantly reversed loperamide analgesia, it did not have any effect on morphine induced analgesia. Our findings suggest that loperamide administered intrathecally produces analgesia which is mediated through mu-opioid receptor and subsequent blockade of downstream calcium channels." @default.
- W2079076407 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2079076407 creator A5013131093 @default.
- W2079076407 creator A5065541238 @default.
- W2079076407 creator A5078834064 @default.
- W2079076407 date "2012-12-01" @default.
- W2079076407 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2079076407 title "Antinociceptive effect of intrathecal loperamide: Role of mu-opioid receptor and calcium channels" @default.
- W2079076407 cites W1975845818 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W1984016324 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W1986528681 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W1990292108 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W1996540111 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W1997034580 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W1997232932 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2009562038 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2012464310 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2013809205 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2014007136 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2014831729 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2021759214 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2022103979 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2024912011 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2034188938 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2038819069 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2040725197 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2052495267 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2061631230 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2068116440 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2077795521 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2077817261 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2084225192 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2086919811 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2092877101 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2097428326 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2111099239 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2140274999 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2164547969 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2168725494 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W2172734677 @default.
- W2079076407 cites W3138157825 @default.
- W2079076407 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.09.022" @default.
- W2079076407 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23022331" @default.
- W2079076407 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2079076407 type Work @default.
- W2079076407 sameAs 2079076407 @default.
- W2079076407 citedByCount "12" @default.
- W2079076407 countsByYear W20790764072013 @default.
- W2079076407 countsByYear W20790764072014 @default.
- W2079076407 countsByYear W20790764072015 @default.
- W2079076407 countsByYear W20790764072016 @default.
- W2079076407 countsByYear W20790764072018 @default.
- W2079076407 countsByYear W20790764072019 @default.
- W2079076407 countsByYear W20790764072020 @default.
- W2079076407 countsByYear W20790764072021 @default.
- W2079076407 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2079076407 hasAuthorship W2079076407A5013131093 @default.
- W2079076407 hasAuthorship W2079076407A5065541238 @default.
- W2079076407 hasAuthorship W2079076407A5078834064 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConcept C2777389121 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConcept C2777573665 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConcept C2779802037 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConcept C2779886867 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConcept C2780820201 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConcept C2781063702 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConceptScore W2079076407C126322002 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConceptScore W2079076407C170493617 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConceptScore W2079076407C2777389121 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConceptScore W2079076407C2777573665 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConceptScore W2079076407C2779802037 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConceptScore W2079076407C2779886867 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConceptScore W2079076407C2780820201 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConceptScore W2079076407C2781063702 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConceptScore W2079076407C42219234 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConceptScore W2079076407C71924100 @default.
- W2079076407 hasConceptScore W2079076407C98274493 @default.
- W2079076407 hasFunder F4320320720 @default.
- W2079076407 hasIssue "1-3" @default.
- W2079076407 hasLocation W20790764071 @default.
- W2079076407 hasLocation W20790764072 @default.
- W2079076407 hasOpenAccess W2079076407 @default.
- W2079076407 hasPrimaryLocation W20790764071 @default.
- W2079076407 hasRelatedWork W1974049279 @default.
- W2079076407 hasRelatedWork W1975707813 @default.
- W2079076407 hasRelatedWork W1977179494 @default.
- W2079076407 hasRelatedWork W2010104382 @default.
- W2079076407 hasRelatedWork W2067032885 @default.
- W2079076407 hasRelatedWork W2073504877 @default.
- W2079076407 hasRelatedWork W2111569334 @default.
- W2079076407 hasRelatedWork W2187290387 @default.
- W2079076407 hasRelatedWork W4206871862 @default.
- W2079076407 hasRelatedWork W4287435042 @default.
- W2079076407 hasVolume "696" @default.