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- W2079164374 abstract "Objective: This study was done to determine the frequency of tuberculosis infection among patients with HIV/AIDS using PPD skin test as a diagnostic parameter for TB infection. Methods: A total of 262 HIV/AIDS patients attending the outpatient clinic at the University Hospital Imam-Khomeini (Tehran, Iran) in 2003 were enrolled in this study. By reviewing the patient files, clinical information was recorded Results: Out of these 262 patients, a total of 63 patients were shown to have tuberculosis infection based on a positive PPD skin test. Of the patients with tuberculosis, 22 (8.4%) had pulmonary tuberculosis, and 2 (1.1%) extrapulmonary tuberculosis, 12.6% had history of long term residency in a foreign country, 51.6% have exposed to an index case, and 33.3% had clinical manifestations while only 14.2% had history of pulmonary tuberculosis. In the present study there were no resistant strains of M. tuberculosis. Conclusion: We found that more than 24% of patients with HIV/AIDS were infected with M. tuberculosis in Tehran. It becomes evident the need to improve the preventive measures and prompt treatment of this type of infection in the HIV infected individuals." @default.
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- W2079164374 date "2008-12-01" @default.
- W2079164374 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2079164374 title "Frequency of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Among HIV/AIDS Patients in Tehran, Iran" @default.
- W2079164374 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2008.05.1344" @default.
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