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- W2079164979 abstract "A new technique is offered to determine the quantity of radioactive particles observed by a scintillation or proportional counter when the distribution of the source particles vs particle energy is immersed in the distribution of the background particles. The particle identification problem is interpreted from the point of view of a parameter estimation problem in mathematical statistics in the following way: Assume there are M events, where an event is the occurrence of a scintillation counter pulse. M is a known number, N of these events are associated with the desired source particles and the scintillation counter output is source plus background. The remaining (M-N) events consist of background alone. The background statistics are assumed known and the source pulse amplitude distribution is assumed known to within K distribution parameters. One number, the amplitude of the counter response, is observed for each of the M events. The problem is to estimate N. There are (K+1) unknown parameters: the number N and the K unknown parameters of the source pulse distribution. The problem is solved by what is essentially a method of moments technique. The estimation procedure has desirable statistical properties for large N and M in that the estimate of N is asymptotically unbiased and that the relative variance of the estimate of N asymptotically goes to zero. Implementation of this technique supplants the conventional multichannel pulse-height analyzer with digital recording of the individual pulse count amplitudes and subsequent data processing by a modest size digital computer." @default.
- W2079164979 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2079164979 date "1963-04-01" @default.
- W2079164979 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2079164979 title "New Technique for Identifying Particles Observed by a Scintillation Counter" @default.
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- W2079164979 doi "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1729545" @default.
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