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- W2079236821 abstract "1. Various blood parameters were monitored in resting and flown homing pigeons. A homing flight of 48 km lasting 60–80 min did not significantly alter plasma levels of total protein, electrolytes and plasma osmolality, which indicated maintenance of the homeostatic stability of the internal milieu during moderate exercise. 2. Plasma concentrations of marker enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), laetate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) that tend to denote muscle damage and metabolic flux in prolonged exercise, were also not altered, thereby indicating the steady state of tissue structure and function during a flight of this magnitude. 3. Significant increases in plasma levels of uric acid and creatinine and decreases in plasma albumin were observed in the flown pigeons. 4. The flight-induced increase in blood uric acid could be attributed to increased purine catabolism and the increase in creatinine to increased nucleotide turnover. 5. It is suggested that the higher uric acid levels should not only enhance water conservation, but may also reduce flight-induced hyperthermia besides acting as an antioxidant defence against oxidative tissue injury. 6. The rise in creatinine is indicative of the breakdown of phosphocreatine for energy during the initial period of flight prior to the utilization of carbohydrate and lipid as fuels. 7. The decrease in plasma albumin should account for the albumin as lipid carrier lost in transport to the muscles during flight." @default.
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- W2079236821 date "1993-12-01" @default.
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- W2079236821 title "Flight effects on certain blood parameters in homing pigeons Columba livia" @default.
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