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- W20792644 abstract "The lower limb bones that have been preserved for the Shanidar Neandertals are less complete that their upper limb remains. Most of the long bones consist of diaphyses with incomplete epiphyses and most of the innominate bones and pedal remains have been extensively damaged. Yet three of the individuals—Shanidar 1, 5, and 6—retain sufficient portions of the femora, tibiae, and/or fibulae to permit reasonable estimates of the proximal and distal lower limb segments. Shanidar 1 and 3 retain significant portions of their pedal skeletons and Shanidar 2 preserves a virtually complete left tibia and fibula. Added onto these more intact pieces are numerous smaller pieces that provide morphological data. This chapter describes innominate bones, femora, patellae, tibiae, and fibulae and the pedal remains. The rather abundant though characteristically incomplete lower limb remains from the Shanidar adult Neandertals describe a pelvic and locomotor anatomy that is similar to that of other known Near Eastern and European Neandertals and contrasts in several features with that of more recent humans. However, all of these fossil and recent humans exhibit the general proportions and articular morphologies that are in agreement with their having had normal human striding bipedal gaits." @default.
- W20792644 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W20792644 date "1983-01-01" @default.
- W20792644 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W20792644 title "The Lower Limb Remains" @default.
- W20792644 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-700550-8.50016-0" @default.
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