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- W2079282144 abstract "gamma-Interferon is one of the main cytokines released during activation of intestinal lymphocytes in coeliac patients. The question has never been addressed whether gamma-interferon influences binding of gliadin and other food peptides to human enterocytes. Therefore, the human intestinal epithelial cell line HT-29 was cultured with gliadin, casein, beta-lactoglobulin and ovalbumin, with or without gamma-interferon, and peptide binding to cells was determined by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. gamma-Interferon stimulated gliadin binding by a factor of 4. Binding was saturable with half maximal binding at 0.15 mg/ml. For maximal binding, an incubation of at least 24 h was necessary. gamma-Interferon increased binding of beta-lactoglobulin and casein, too, but inhibited that of ovalbumin. Binding of gliadin was inhibited by the other peptides. Under the conditions of ongoing mucosal inflammatory reactions and release of gamma-interferon, enhanced binding may trigger intestinal lymphocytes, increase secretion of cytokines and thus induce a vicious circle." @default.
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- W2079282144 date "1997-05-01" @default.
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- W2079282144 title "Effect of γ-interferon on binding of gliadin and other food peptides to the human intestinal cell line HT-29" @default.
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- W2079282144 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-8981(97)06516-9" @default.
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