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- W2079284897 abstract "The endothelium of the cardiac valves is unique compared the rest of the vasculature in its ability to undergo an endothelial-to-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) in vitro in response to transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). EMT is a critical event during embryonic valve development, and both VEGF-A and Notch1 have been shown to function in this process. Here we investigate the effects of VEGF-A and Notch1 on EMT in clonal endothelial cell (EC) populations isolated from adult aortic valve leaflets. VEGF-A inhibited TGF-β-induced EMT. Endothelial growth, however, was not affected by VEGF-A or TGF-β. A positive role for Notch1 was revealed in three experiments: (1) TGF-β induced Notch1 mRNA in valve ECs, (2) a γ-secretase inhibitor of Notch1 signaling blocked EMT, and (3) overexpression of a ligand-independent form of Notch1 induced EMT. These results demonstrate, for the first time, that VEGF-A and Notch1 play opposing roles in regulating EMT in post-natal valve endothelium." @default.
- W2079284897 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2079284897 date "2008-09-01" @default.
- W2079284897 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2079284897 title "Opposing actions of Notch1 and VEGF in post-natal cardiac valve endothelial cells" @default.
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- W2079284897 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.07.057" @default.
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