Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2079342904> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 79 of
79
with 100 items per page.
- W2079342904 endingPage "190" @default.
- W2079342904 startingPage "183" @default.
- W2079342904 abstract "Objectives: To examine changes of risk behaviour and its determinants as well as risk factors for HIV infection in intravenous drug users (IVDU) with particular attention to imprisonment and its risk patterns. Setting: In 1993 a multisite cross-sectional study was carried out by standardized questionnaires and blood/saliva samples in which 612 IVDU from Berlin were enrolled. Results: Multifactorial analysis revealed that the most important risk factor for HIV infection was needle-sharing in prison. In total, 353 IVDU (58%) reported reduced risk behaviour; changes related more to injection behaviour than sexual practices (91 versus 68%). Important determinants for needle-sharing during the last 6 months were intravenous drug use in prison, duration of drug-taking history, and knowledge of a negative HIV test. The most frequently reported reasons for current needle-sharing were having shared needles with only one regular partner (45%) and imprisonment (26%). Conclusion: Information campaigns and other prevention measures appear to have produced risk awareness in IVDU, and as a consequence, a reduction in risk behaviour. The situation in prisons (no sterile injecting equipment, no effective disinfectants), however, is counteractive to prevention measures implemented outside prisons. An important task for future strategies should be to enable IVDU to avoid HIV transmission while in prisons." @default.
- W2079342904 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2079342904 creator A5007334158 @default.
- W2079342904 creator A5047841762 @default.
- W2079342904 creator A5067383632 @default.
- W2079342904 creator A5076413325 @default.
- W2079342904 creator A5081262263 @default.
- W2079342904 date "1995-02-01" @default.
- W2079342904 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2079342904 title "Imprisonment: a risk factor for HIV infection counteracting education and prevention programmes for intravenous drug users" @default.
- W2079342904 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199509020-00011" @default.
- W2079342904 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7718190" @default.
- W2079342904 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W2079342904 type Work @default.
- W2079342904 sameAs 2079342904 @default.
- W2079342904 citedByCount "67" @default.
- W2079342904 countsByYear W20793429042013 @default.
- W2079342904 countsByYear W20793429042014 @default.
- W2079342904 countsByYear W20793429042018 @default.
- W2079342904 countsByYear W20793429042020 @default.
- W2079342904 countsByYear W20793429042021 @default.
- W2079342904 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2079342904 hasAuthorship W2079342904A5007334158 @default.
- W2079342904 hasAuthorship W2079342904A5047841762 @default.
- W2079342904 hasAuthorship W2079342904A5067383632 @default.
- W2079342904 hasAuthorship W2079342904A5076413325 @default.
- W2079342904 hasAuthorship W2079342904A5081262263 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C2776983459 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C2778770431 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C2779379456 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C2780586045 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C2780656516 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C2780727368 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C3019645122 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C50440223 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C512399662 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C73484699 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C126322002 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C15744967 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C2776983459 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C2778770431 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C2779379456 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C2780586045 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C2780656516 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C2780727368 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C3013748606 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C3019645122 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C50440223 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C512399662 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C71924100 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C73484699 @default.
- W2079342904 hasConceptScore W2079342904C99454951 @default.
- W2079342904 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2079342904 hasLocation W20793429041 @default.
- W2079342904 hasLocation W20793429042 @default.
- W2079342904 hasOpenAccess W2079342904 @default.
- W2079342904 hasPrimaryLocation W20793429041 @default.
- W2079342904 hasRelatedWork W1017301824 @default.
- W2079342904 hasRelatedWork W126469119 @default.
- W2079342904 hasRelatedWork W1965760937 @default.
- W2079342904 hasRelatedWork W1978535663 @default.
- W2079342904 hasRelatedWork W2001868401 @default.
- W2079342904 hasRelatedWork W2025499855 @default.
- W2079342904 hasRelatedWork W2034855157 @default.
- W2079342904 hasRelatedWork W2079342904 @default.
- W2079342904 hasRelatedWork W2098752976 @default.
- W2079342904 hasRelatedWork W2153465208 @default.
- W2079342904 hasVolume "9" @default.
- W2079342904 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2079342904 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2079342904 magId "2079342904" @default.
- W2079342904 workType "article" @default.