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- W2079463014 abstract "To determine whether early acute cellular rejection (ACR) is associated with sub-optimal immunosuppression in children with liver transplants (LTx).Twenty-five children with primary LTx after pre-transplant rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (rATG), and steroid-free tacrolimus (TAC) were evaluated. Mitogen-stimulated T- and B-cell responses and mixed lymphocyte response to donor and third-party antigens were performed at several time points between two consecutive TAC doses. TAC concentrations (C) associated with half-maximal effect (EC(50)) on lymphocytes was determined by pharmacodynamic equations.Mean age was 7.2 +/- 6.2 years, mean time to lymphocyte function studies was 25 +/- 19 days. Acute rejection occurred at a mean interval of 31 +/- 19 days after LTx. Rejectors (n = 16) demonstrated significantly higher EC(50) of TAC for the intra-cellular IFN-gamma in T cells (p = 0.005) and its CD8+ sub-population (p = 0.027) as well as the co-stimulatory/activation receptor CD54 on B cells (p = 0.0001). The response of recipient lymphocytes to donor antigen was significantly higher in rejectors, compared with non-rejectors (p = 0.015). The patient groups demonstrated no differences in third-party MLR, or in C of TAC.Independent of the amount of immunosuppressant, ACR of liver allografts in children is associated with enhanced donor-specific alloreactivity. This is accompanied by a cytotoxic T-cell sub-population with increased requirement for TAC." @default.
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- W2079463014 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2079463014 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2079463014 title "Enhanced Donor-Specific Alloreactivity Occurs Independently of Immunosuppression in Children with Early Liver Rejection" @default.
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- W2079463014 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00639.x" @default.
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