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- W2079480237 abstract "This paper presents a 4 × 4 transmit/receive (T/R) SiGe BiCMOS phased-array chip at 90-100 GHz with vertical and horizontal polarization capabilities, 3-bit gain control (9 dB), and 4-bit phase control. The 4 × 4 phased array fits into a 1.6×1.5 mm <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>2</sup> grid, which is required at 94 GHz for wide scan-angle designs. The chip has simultaneous receive (R <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>x</sub> ) beam capabilities (V and H) and this is accomplished using dual-nested 16:1 Wilkinson combiners/divider with high isolation. The phase shifter is based on a vector modulator with optimized design between circuit level and electromagnetic simulation and results in 1 dB and gain and phase error, respectively, at 85-110 GHz. The behavior of the vector modulator phase distortion versus input power level is investigated and measured, and design guidelines are given for proper operation in a transmit (Tx) chain. The V and H Rx paths result in a gain of 22 and 25 dB, respectively, a noise figure of 9-9.5 (max. gain), and 11 dB (min. gain) measured without the T/R switch, and an input P1 dB of -31 to -26 dBm over the gain control range. The measured output P <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>sat</sub> is ~ -5 dBm per channel, limited by the T/R switch loss. Measurements show ±0.6- and ±0.75-dB variation between the 4 × 4 array elements in the Tx mode (P <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>sat</sub> ) and Rx mode, respectively, and 40-dB coupling between the different channels on the chip. The chip consumes 1100 mA from a 2-V supply in both the Tx and Rx modes. The design can be scaled to >10 000 elements using polyimide redistribution layers on top of the chip and the application areas are in W-band radars for landing systems." @default.
- W2079480237 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2079480237 date "2013-08-01" @default.
- W2079480237 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2079480237 title "A 90 - 100-GHz 4 x 4 SiGe BiCMOS Polarimetric Transmit/Receive Phased Array With Simultaneous Receive-Beams Capabilities" @default.
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- W2079480237 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2013.2269293" @default.
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