Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2079486812> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2079486812 endingPage "162" @default.
- W2079486812 startingPage "147" @default.
- W2079486812 abstract "Molecular cloning has provided evidence for a new family of protein kinases in eukaryotic cells. These kinases show no sequence similarity with other eukaryotic protein kinases, but are related by sequence to the histidine protein kinases found in prokaryotes. These protein kinases, responsible for phosphorylation and inactivation of the branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase and pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes, are located exclusively in mitochondrial matrix space and have most likely evolved from genes originally present in respiration-dependent bacteria endocytosed by primitive eukaryotic cells. Long-term regulatory mechanisms involved in the control of the activities of these two kinases are of considerable interest. Dietary protein deficiency increases the activity of branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase associated with the branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex. The amount of branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase protein associated with the branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex and the message level for branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase are both greatly increased in the liver of rats starved for protein, suggesting increased expression of the gene encoding branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase. The increase in branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase activity results in greater phosphorylation and lower activity of the branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex. The metabolic consequence is conservation of branched chain amino acids for protein synthesis during periods of dietary protein deficiency. Two isoforms of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase have been identified and cloned. Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1, the first isoform cloned, corresponds to the 48 kDa subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isolated from rat heart tissue. Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2, the second isoform cloned, corresponds to the 45 kDa subunit of this enzyme. In addition, it also appears to correspond to a possibly free or soluble form of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase that was originally named kinase activator protein. Assuming that differences in kinetic and/or regulatory properties of these isoforms exist, tissue specific expression of these enzymes and/or control of their association with the complex will probably prove to be important for the long term regulation of the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Starvation and the diabetic state are known to greatly increase activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase in the liver, heart and muscle of the rat. This contributes in these states to the phosphorylation and inactivation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and conservation of pyruvate and lactate for gluconeogenesis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)" @default.
- W2079486812 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2079486812 creator A5010710528 @default.
- W2079486812 creator A5042878583 @default.
- W2079486812 creator A5043170409 @default.
- W2079486812 creator A5057486236 @default.
- W2079486812 creator A5070188292 @default.
- W2079486812 creator A5086617626 @default.
- W2079486812 date "1995-01-01" @default.
- W2079486812 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2079486812 title "A new family of protein kinases— The mitochondrial protein kinases" @default.
- W2079486812 cites W113204805 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W134172438 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W1489146268 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W1515163910 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W1526818214 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W1566216360 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W169336573 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W1759021924 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W1765190831 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W1773263217 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W1952814327 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W1966935616 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W1969085601 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W1971833775 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W1977417871 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W2005975418 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W2018632850 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W2019973755 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W2046268343 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W2056789576 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W2125722685 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W2143603340 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W2344705221 @default.
- W2079486812 cites W2418878064 @default.
- W2079486812 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0065-2571(94)00020-4" @default.
- W2079486812 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7572341" @default.
- W2079486812 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W2079486812 type Work @default.
- W2079486812 sameAs 2079486812 @default.
- W2079486812 citedByCount "82" @default.
- W2079486812 countsByYear W20794868122012 @default.
- W2079486812 countsByYear W20794868122013 @default.
- W2079486812 countsByYear W20794868122014 @default.
- W2079486812 countsByYear W20794868122015 @default.
- W2079486812 countsByYear W20794868122016 @default.
- W2079486812 countsByYear W20794868122017 @default.
- W2079486812 countsByYear W20794868122018 @default.
- W2079486812 countsByYear W20794868122019 @default.
- W2079486812 countsByYear W20794868122020 @default.
- W2079486812 countsByYear W20794868122021 @default.
- W2079486812 countsByYear W20794868122022 @default.
- W2079486812 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2079486812 hasAuthorship W2079486812A5010710528 @default.
- W2079486812 hasAuthorship W2079486812A5042878583 @default.
- W2079486812 hasAuthorship W2079486812A5043170409 @default.
- W2079486812 hasAuthorship W2079486812A5057486236 @default.
- W2079486812 hasAuthorship W2079486812A5070188292 @default.
- W2079486812 hasAuthorship W2079486812A5086617626 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C126093377 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C151325109 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C159479382 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C179402230 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C184235292 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C190098323 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C2776317432 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C82495950 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C88099638 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C9506865 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConcept C97029542 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C126093377 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C151325109 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C153911025 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C159479382 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C179402230 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C181199279 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C184235292 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C190098323 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C2776317432 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C55493867 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C82495950 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C86803240 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C88099638 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C9506865 @default.
- W2079486812 hasConceptScore W2079486812C97029542 @default.
- W2079486812 hasLocation W20794868121 @default.
- W2079486812 hasLocation W20794868122 @default.
- W2079486812 hasOpenAccess W2079486812 @default.
- W2079486812 hasPrimaryLocation W20794868121 @default.
- W2079486812 hasRelatedWork W1490403537 @default.
- W2079486812 hasRelatedWork W1553563095 @default.
- W2079486812 hasRelatedWork W1924807915 @default.
- W2079486812 hasRelatedWork W1975622822 @default.
- W2079486812 hasRelatedWork W2050697722 @default.