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• W2079494725 endingPage "1690" @default.
• W2079494725 startingPage "1676" @default.
• W2079494725 abstract "Abstract The evolution of striking phenotypes on islands is a well‐known phenomenon, and there has been a long‐standing debate on the patterns of body size evolution on islands. The ecological causes driving divergence in insular populations are, however, poorly understood. Reduced predator fauna is expected to lower escape propensity, increase body size and relax selection for crypsis in small‐bodied, insular prey species. Here, we investigated whether escape behaviour, body size and dorsal coloration have diverged as predicted under predation release in spatially replicated islet and mainland populations of the lizard species P odarcis gaigeae . We show that islet lizards escape approaching observers at shorter distances and are larger than mainland lizards. Additionally, we found evidence for larger between‐population variation in body size among the islet populations than mainland populations. Moreover, islet populations are significantly more divergent in dorsal coloration and match their respective habitats poorer than mainland lizards. These results strongly suggest that predation release on islets has driven population divergence in phenotypic and behavioural traits and that selective release has affected both trait means and variances. Relaxed predation pressure is therefore likely to be one of the major ecological factors driving body size divergence on these islands." @default.
• W2079494725 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2079494725 creator A5000746434 @default.
• W2079494725 creator A5015610644 @default.
• W2079494725 creator A5057068419 @default.
• W2079494725 date "2014-05-30" @default.
• W2079494725 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
• W2079494725 title "Does relaxed predation drive phenotypic divergence among insular populations?" @default.
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• W2079494725 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12421" @default.
• W2079494725 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24890841" @default.
• W2079494725 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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