Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2079542973> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2079542973 endingPage "96" @default.
- W2079542973 startingPage "86" @default.
- W2079542973 abstract "Through the concerted evaluations of thousands of commercial substances for the qualities of persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity as a result of the United Nations Environment Program's Stockholm Convention, it has become apparent that fewer empirical data are available on bioaccumulation than other endpoints and that bioaccumulation models were not designed to accommodate all chemical classes. Due to the number of chemicals that may require further assessment, in vivo testing is cost prohibitive and discouraged due to the large number of animals needed. Although in vitro systems are less developed and characterized for fish, multiple high-throughput in vitro assays have been used to explore the dietary uptake and elimination of pharmaceuticals and other xenobiotics by mammals. While similar processes determine bioaccumulation in mammalian species, a review of methods to measure chemical bioavailability in fish screening systems, such as chemical biotransformation or metabolism in tissue slices, perfused tissues, fish embryos, primary and immortalized cell lines, and subcellular fractions, suggest quantitative and qualitative differences between fish and mammals exist. Using in vitro data in assessments for whole organisms or populations requires certain considerations and assumptions to scale data from a test tube to a fish, and across fish species. Also, different models may incorporate the predominant site of metabolism, such as the liver, and significant presystemic metabolism by the gill or gastrointestinal system to help accurately convert in vitro data into representative whole-animal metabolism and subsequent bioaccumulation potential. The development of animal alternative tests for fish bioaccumulation assessment is framed in the context of in vitro data requirements for regulatory assessments in Europe and Canada." @default.
- W2079542973 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2079542973 creator A5007298493 @default.
- W2079542973 creator A5010578106 @default.
- W2079542973 creator A5025673321 @default.
- W2079542973 creator A5032796058 @default.
- W2079542973 creator A5037830581 @default.
- W2079542973 creator A5038672578 @default.
- W2079542973 creator A5043558284 @default.
- W2079542973 creator A5058762498 @default.
- W2079542973 creator A5070252263 @default.
- W2079542973 creator A5086117159 @default.
- W2079542973 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2079542973 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2079542973 title "THE STATE OF IN VITRO SCIENCE FOR USE IN BIOACCUMULATION ASSESSMENTS FOR FISH" @default.
- W2079542973 cites W122899997 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1484799206 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1903376170 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1965152879 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1966472264 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1967637682 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1969599376 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1971918818 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1974311404 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1974733615 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1976567887 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1977972817 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1981128293 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1981546009 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1981828558 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1988705703 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1988855185 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1992366047 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1993207015 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W1998022726 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2019203407 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2021686544 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2023598305 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2026881218 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2027014552 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2033222116 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2037114421 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2042506106 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2044707124 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2045756262 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2048667544 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2049552831 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2051029932 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2057814026 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2057868137 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2064304801 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2064413682 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2065332688 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2067754933 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2068403837 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2069542088 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2070131822 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2076690031 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2077857238 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2077984371 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2078546053 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2079307799 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2082762458 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2083054707 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2087721062 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2089699424 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2089981039 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2093050285 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2094404290 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2095935525 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2100541156 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2104016565 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2107780630 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2114965483 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2115763439 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2116855266 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2117439409 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2117937820 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2121484553 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2122392178 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2123081440 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2129961067 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2135999578 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2138031289 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2140474672 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2143416256 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2146182392 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2148823749 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2149112832 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2150045076 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2154380528 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2161122497 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2161155839 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2168235332 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2168239129 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2170482285 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2409995817 @default.
- W2079542973 cites W2436999844 @default.