Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2079544897> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2079544897 endingPage "e105028" @default.
- W2079544897 startingPage "e105028" @default.
- W2079544897 abstract "The ubiquitous use of pharmaceuticals has resulted in a continuous discharge into wastewater and pharmaceuticals and their metabolites are found in the environment. Due to their design towards specific drug targets, pharmaceuticals may be therapeutically active already at low environmental concentrations. Several human drug targets are evolutionary conserved in aquatic organisms, raising concerns about effects of these pharmaceuticals in non-target organisms. In this study, we hypothesized that the toxicity of a pharmaceutical towards a non-target invertebrate depends on the presence of the human drug target orthologs in this species. This was tested by assessing toxicity of pharmaceuticals with (miconazole and promethazine) and without (levonorgestrel) identified drug target orthologs in the cladoceran Daphnia magna. The toxicity was evaluated using general toxicity endpoints at individual (immobility, reproduction and development), biochemical (RNA and DNA content) and molecular (gene expression) levels. The results provide evidence for higher toxicity of miconazole and promethazine, i.e. the drugs with identified drug target orthologs. At the individual level, miconazole had the lowest effect concentrations for immobility and reproduction (0.3 and 0.022 mg L−1, respectively) followed by promethazine (1.6 and 0.18 mg L−1, respectively). At the biochemical level, individual RNA content was affected by miconazole and promethazine already at 0.0023 and 0.059 mg L−1, respectively. At the molecular level, gene expression for cuticle protein was significantly suppressed by exposure to both miconazole and promethazine; moreover, daphnids exposed to miconazole had significantly lower vitellogenin expression. Levonorgestrel did not have any effects on any endpoints in the concentrations tested. These results highlight the importance of considering drug target conservation in environmental risk assessments of pharmaceuticals." @default.
- W2079544897 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2079544897 creator A5006107340 @default.
- W2079544897 creator A5010403363 @default.
- W2079544897 creator A5010731750 @default.
- W2079544897 creator A5047289014 @default.
- W2079544897 creator A5079686250 @default.
- W2079544897 date "2014-08-20" @default.
- W2079544897 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2079544897 title "Are Pharmaceuticals with Evolutionary Conserved Molecular Drug Targets More Potent to Cause Toxic Effects in Non-Target Organisms?" @default.
- W2079544897 cites W1965388927 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W1968791016 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W1974256325 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W1975995371 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W1980547070 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W1984465622 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W1985018803 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W1991211592 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W1997638858 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W1999296233 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W1999767345 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2000089305 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2000160050 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2009220815 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2012019857 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2012824661 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2014114310 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2016204535 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2017191338 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2026765020 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2033193801 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2033619888 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2035640767 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2040282810 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2045678348 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2048244792 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2048368855 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2052450812 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2060556884 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2065179500 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2067175950 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2069505765 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2075352331 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2083222461 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2090997246 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2116741885 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2126130804 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2128624375 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2130426061 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2139826516 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2141261198 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2145937475 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2149883107 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2162337622 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2164107757 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2169412126 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W2313591735 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W4211089210 @default.
- W2079544897 cites W4255472684 @default.
- W2079544897 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105028" @default.
- W2079544897 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4139295" @default.
- W2079544897 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25140792" @default.
- W2079544897 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2079544897 type Work @default.
- W2079544897 sameAs 2079544897 @default.
- W2079544897 citedByCount "36" @default.
- W2079544897 countsByYear W20795448972013 @default.
- W2079544897 countsByYear W20795448972014 @default.
- W2079544897 countsByYear W20795448972015 @default.
- W2079544897 countsByYear W20795448972016 @default.
- W2079544897 countsByYear W20795448972017 @default.
- W2079544897 countsByYear W20795448972018 @default.
- W2079544897 countsByYear W20795448972019 @default.
- W2079544897 countsByYear W20795448972020 @default.
- W2079544897 countsByYear W20795448972021 @default.
- W2079544897 countsByYear W20795448972022 @default.
- W2079544897 countsByYear W20795448972023 @default.
- W2079544897 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2079544897 hasAuthorship W2079544897A5006107340 @default.
- W2079544897 hasAuthorship W2079544897A5010403363 @default.
- W2079544897 hasAuthorship W2079544897A5010731750 @default.
- W2079544897 hasAuthorship W2079544897A5047289014 @default.
- W2079544897 hasAuthorship W2079544897A5079686250 @default.
- W2079544897 hasBestOaLocation W20795448971 @default.
- W2079544897 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2079544897 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2079544897 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2079544897 hasConcept C2776306103 @default.
- W2079544897 hasConcept C2777229883 @default.
- W2079544897 hasConcept C2778794651 @default.
- W2079544897 hasConcept C2779078696 @default.
- W2079544897 hasConcept C2779548794 @default.
- W2079544897 hasConcept C2780035454 @default.
- W2079544897 hasConcept C2780158794 @default.
- W2079544897 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2079544897 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W2079544897 hasConcept C54355233 @default.