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- W2079551310 abstract "We performed detailed geochemical, mineralogical and calcareous nannofossils investigations on two Maastrichtian–Paleocene sections situated in the Eastern Carpathians, Romania. One of the sections is situated in the Carpathian bend area, in the Ialomiţa Valley and is composed of red marine hemipelagic sediments. The other section is located in the northern region of the Eastern Carpathians, along Varniţa Brook and consists mainly of turbidites. In both sections, the Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) boundary is characterized by nannoplankton mass extinction (over 90%) of the Cretaceous nannofloras, followed by blooms of survivor taxa, such as the calcareous dinoflagellate genus Thoracosphaera and the nannofloral species Braarudosphaera bigelowii. In the Ialomiţa section, the K–Pg boundary is marked by a drop in calcite and TOC content, as well as a negative excursion in the dC values of organic material. These trends are only partly present in the Varniţa Brook section, where both calcite and TOC content show a decrease, but no negative excursion is seen in the dC values of organic material. Owing to the occurrence of one of the largest biological crises in the continental and marine fauna and flora, the Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) transition is one of the best-documented periods in Earth history. Numerous studies have argued different causes for the extinction at the K–Pg boundary, for example: a large asteroid impact (Alvarez et al. 1980; Ganapathy 1980; Smit & Hertogen 1980; Smit & Klaver 1981; Perch-Nielsen et al. 1982; Smit 1982; Smit & ten Kate 1982; DePaolo et al. 1983; Montanari et al. 1983; Kyte et al. 1985; Robin et al. 1991); gradual extinction after the impact (Morner 1982); or volcanism (Courtillot et al. 1986; Officer et al. 1987; Crocket et al. 1988; Schmitz et al. 1992; Chenet et al. 2008). Evidence of a large impact crater related to the extinction event has been demonstrated, and most scientists consider the Chicxulub impact crater in Mexico (Toledo & Osuna 1950) as the primary cause of the K–Pg mass extinction (Smit 1991; Sharpton et al. 1992; Heymann et al. 1996; Hildebrand et al. 1999; Smit 1999; Arenillas et al. 2006). There have also been arguments indicating that the ejecta spherules and breccia layers are older than the K–Pg boundary, they are considered to be late Maastrichtian, about 300 000 years below the boundary (Keller et al. 2003, 2007). In Europe, several well-known locations of the K–Pg boundary have been investigated with integrated palaeontological, mineralogical, geochemical and magneto-stratigraphical analyses. These locations belong to the Tethys domain, but not exclusively. For example, the outcrop at Stevns Klint, Denmark was one of the first extensively studied K–Pg boundary successions (Christensen et al. 1973; Smit & ten Kate 1982; Schmitz et al. 1988, 1992; Shukolyukov & Lugmair 1998; Bauluz et al. 2000; Hart et al. 2005; Premovic et al. 2008; Osawa et al. 2009). Also, the Bidart section, France (Bonte et al. 1984; Delacotte et al. 1985; Alegret et al. 2004; Minoletti et al. 2005), as well as Caravaca, Agost and Zumaya, Spain (Bohor et al. 1986; Mount et al. 1986; Ward et al. 1986; Groot et al. 1989; Lamolda 1990; Canudo et al. 1991; Ruiz et al. 1992; Arinobu et al. 1999; Kaiho & Lamolda 1999; Kaiho et al. 1999; Smit 2004; Rodriguez-Tovar 2005, 2006; Paul & Lamolda 2007; VillasanteMarcos et al. 2007), represent some of the most investigated sites. Similarly, the Italian site at Gubbio has also been studied for almost 50 years (Luterbacher & Premoli Silva 1964; Alvarez et al. 1977; Ebihara & Miura 1996; Alvarez 2009). The K–Pg boundary has been identified at the Furlo and Petriccio outcrops, based on the presence of siderophile-rich magnetic spheroids (Smit & Kyte 1984). Other sequences in the Tethys that contain the K–Pg boundary have been described at Forrada in Italy (Fornaciari et al. 2007), at Padriciano, Italy From: Bojar, A.-V., Melinte-Dobrinescu, M. C. & Smit, J. (eds) 2013. Isotopic Studies in Cretaceous Research. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 382, 105–122. First published online October 7, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/SP382.11 # The Geological Society of London 2013. Publishing disclaimer: www.geolsoc.org.uk/pub_ethics by guest on December 10, 2013 http://sp.lyellcollection.org/ Downloaded from" @default.
- W2079551310 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2079551310 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2079551310 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2079551310 title "The Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary in the East Carpathians, Romania: evidence from geochemistry, mineralogy and calcareous nannofossils" @default.
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