Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2079589634> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 74 of
74
with 100 items per page.
- W2079589634 abstract "A further modification of Behrens ' method of nonaqueous cell fractionation, using glycols as media for homogenization and centrifugation, was presented. HeLa cells were frozen in melting Freon-12 ( CCl2F2 ), dried under vacuum at -30 degrees C, sonicated in hexylene glycol at -35 degrees C, and centrifuged through either propylene glycol or a mixture of the two glycols at -40 degrees C. The centrifugation yielded a nuclear pellet and a cytoplasmic supernatant. The supernatant was recentrifuged at -10 degrees C, yielding a cytoplasmic pellet. The success of the method depended on the temperature-dependent viscosities of the glycols and on the aggregation properties of cell structures in cold glycols. The allowed ranges of low temperatures were critical but not difficult to use; methods are given for sonication and for centrifugation. The two pellet fractions together contained 90% or more of cellular proteins and nucleic acids. Distribution of [3H]uridine-labeled nucleic acids showed that the first pellet (nuclei) contained over 95% of the nuclear markers, DNA, and ribosomal RNA precursors, plus about 10% of the cytoplasmic marker, 18 S ribosomal RNA. The cytoplasmic pellet contained less than 5% of the nuclear markers. Two enzyme activities were tested; DNA polymerase, a mostly soluble nuclear marker frequently eluted in aqueous fractionation, and lactate dehydrogenase, a cytoplasmic marker. The two enzymes each lost activity in propylene glycol but not in a mixture of 90% hexylene glycol and 10% propylene glycol, so the glycol mixture was used as a centrifugation medium when studying enzymes. The glycol mixture sometimes gave more cytoplasmic material, up to 20% of the 18 S ribosomal RNA, in the nuclear pellet. The fractionation showed, as expected, that DNA polymerase activity was 95% nuclear and lactate dehydrogenase activity was more than 68% cytoplasmic. The concentration of cytoplasmic material afforded by the glycol method allowed the detection of a small amount (approx. 5%) of DNA polymerase activity not associated with nuclei. The chief reason for use of the glycol method instead of other methods of cell fractionation is that easily solubilized cellular material can be recovered in concentrated pellet form in the appropriate nuclear or cytoplasmic fraction." @default.
- W2079589634 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2079589634 creator A5015887640 @default.
- W2079589634 creator A5077005246 @default.
- W2079589634 date "1984-05-01" @default.
- W2079589634 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2079589634 title "Nonaqueous fractionation of HeLa cells in glycols" @default.
- W2079589634 cites W1543512460 @default.
- W2079589634 cites W1556337919 @default.
- W2079589634 cites W1592645517 @default.
- W2079589634 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2079589634 cites W2000824915 @default.
- W2079589634 cites W2009396296 @default.
- W2079589634 cites W2033581618 @default.
- W2079589634 cites W2044266743 @default.
- W2079589634 cites W2105910482 @default.
- W2079589634 cites W2107222584 @default.
- W2079589634 cites W2323204675 @default.
- W2079589634 cites W2742949635 @default.
- W2079589634 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(84)90385-3" @default.
- W2079589634 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6742432" @default.
- W2079589634 hasPublicationYear "1984" @default.
- W2079589634 type Work @default.
- W2079589634 sameAs 2079589634 @default.
- W2079589634 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W2079589634 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2079589634 hasAuthorship W2079589634A5015887640 @default.
- W2079589634 hasAuthorship W2079589634A5077005246 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C104628117 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C132946820 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C17923525 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C190062978 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C24107716 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C54689828 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C7623868 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C90856448 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConcept C97428945 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C104628117 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C132946820 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C17923525 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C181199279 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C185592680 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C190062978 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C24107716 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C43617362 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C54689828 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C55493867 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C7623868 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C86803240 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C90856448 @default.
- W2079589634 hasConceptScore W2079589634C97428945 @default.
- W2079589634 hasLocation W20795896341 @default.
- W2079589634 hasLocation W20795896342 @default.
- W2079589634 hasOpenAccess W2079589634 @default.
- W2079589634 hasPrimaryLocation W20795896341 @default.
- W2079589634 hasRelatedWork W2045661170 @default.
- W2079589634 hasRelatedWork W2049524309 @default.
- W2079589634 hasRelatedWork W2057838453 @default.
- W2079589634 hasRelatedWork W2077429348 @default.
- W2079589634 hasRelatedWork W2079589634 @default.
- W2079589634 hasRelatedWork W2090488193 @default.
- W2079589634 hasRelatedWork W2127828298 @default.
- W2079589634 hasRelatedWork W2328098740 @default.
- W2079589634 hasRelatedWork W2397001213 @default.
- W2079589634 hasRelatedWork W1931073198 @default.
- W2079589634 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2079589634 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2079589634 magId "2079589634" @default.
- W2079589634 workType "article" @default.