Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2079662486> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2079662486 endingPage "433" @default.
- W2079662486 startingPage "428" @default.
- W2079662486 abstract "The innate immune system is evolutionarily conserved among all multicellular organisms and is the first line of defense against microorganisms. It enables the host not only to combat pathogenic organisms but also to cohabit with nonpathogenic microorganisms by balancing the host-microorganism interaction. The innate immune response is activated rapidly (within hours) compared with adaptive immunity. Activation of the innate immune system allows the activation of the adaptive immune response by production of proinflammatory cytokines and by providing stimulatory signals via major histocompatibility complex molecules and costimulatory molecules such as CD40, CD80, or CD86; together, these lead to the full activation of both immune systems to fight against pathogenic microorganisms. Activation of the innate immune system, however, can be a double-edged sword for the host. Proinflammatory cytokines mediate a positive feedback loop on the innate immune system, and overproduction of cytokines, if unchecked, is hazardous to the host and may cause severe outcomes such as hyperthermia, organ failure, and even death in extreme cases. Moreover, if the overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines persists, it may cause chronic inflammatory diseases. During evolution, the innate immune system has acquired complicated regulatory systems to control itself so that this sword will not kill the host. Various mechanisms including inhibition of Toll-like receptor signaling by interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-M have evolved for this purpose and are important not only to fight against pathogenic microorganisms efficiently but also are critical for the peaceful coexistence with commensal bacterial flora." @default.
- W2079662486 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2079662486 creator A5019493882 @default.
- W2079662486 creator A5025062503 @default.
- W2079662486 date "2003-11-03" @default.
- W2079662486 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2079662486 title "Shielding the double-edged sword: negative regulation of the innate immune system" @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1480290224 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1488478985 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1501181174 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1507472194 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1511131442 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1514540900 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1519633296 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1525024972 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1557263829 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1569068313 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1596801838 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1655860314 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1668039320 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1864179398 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1902083634 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1945510071 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1947610403 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1965971815 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1967251205 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1968134126 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1968336033 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1969501356 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1969941746 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1982270701 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1984755921 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1989352504 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1993936200 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1996120614 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1998585620 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W1999246265 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2017883909 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2035217892 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2043981380 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2044153851 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2049781542 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2057809738 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2065022523 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2069292681 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2076361525 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2077833579 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2089938437 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2091161875 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2100719344 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2101873377 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2102420543 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2104942758 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2108596257 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2110223162 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2110827592 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2119596771 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2120608316 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2121953584 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2129319296 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2130501069 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2130871739 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2131541472 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2138474497 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2141150979 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2143300196 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2145110660 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2148579227 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2150929880 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2157109210 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2157856503 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2159193147 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2163558504 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2167715503 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W2167727281 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W4241315481 @default.
- W2079662486 cites W4248219898 @default.
- W2079662486 doi "https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.0703321" @default.
- W2079662486 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14597727" @default.
- W2079662486 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2079662486 type Work @default.
- W2079662486 sameAs 2079662486 @default.
- W2079662486 citedByCount "81" @default.
- W2079662486 countsByYear W20796624862012 @default.
- W2079662486 countsByYear W20796624862013 @default.
- W2079662486 countsByYear W20796624862014 @default.
- W2079662486 countsByYear W20796624862015 @default.
- W2079662486 countsByYear W20796624862016 @default.
- W2079662486 countsByYear W20796624862017 @default.
- W2079662486 countsByYear W20796624862018 @default.
- W2079662486 countsByYear W20796624862019 @default.
- W2079662486 countsByYear W20796624862020 @default.
- W2079662486 countsByYear W20796624862021 @default.
- W2079662486 countsByYear W20796624862023 @default.
- W2079662486 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2079662486 hasAuthorship W2079662486A5019493882 @default.
- W2079662486 hasAuthorship W2079662486A5025062503 @default.
- W2079662486 hasBestOaLocation W20796624861 @default.