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- W207970909 abstract "In order to propose relevant pesticide mitigation strategies within agro-systems, i.e. grass strips or storm basins, it is necessary to identify the areas that mostly contribute to pesticide losses in surface water. At the agricultural catchment scale, this identification requires assessing the hydrological connectivity between plots and the river network. Indeed, a plot can be disconnected from the hydrological network if landscape components such as hedges block or limit the runoff generated. Conversely, some elements as ditches or road network can facilitate the runoff from upstream to downstream areas and increase the pesticide losses. This study is aimed at analysing the hydrological connectivity on a vineyard catchment located in the Alsatian piedmont (Rouffach, France). The Hohrain catchment, 40 ha, comprises more than 120 farming plots and a dense, mostly impervious road network. The transport of pesticides in surface water represents regionally a main threat because the runoff produced on the vineyard area rapidly flows towards downstream water bodies, which are closely linked to the large Rhenan aquifer. The physically-based model LISEM (Limburg Soil Erosion Model) is retained to perform this analysis. This fully distributed model allows taking into account the spatial and temporal variability of hydrological processes within the catchment. The simulated contributive fields approximately encompass only 12% of the total catchment. The results are consistent with direct rainfall-runoff events based observations in terms of contributive fields and contributive part of the road network. This study showed that a detailed integration of the connectivity at the catchment scale is crucial to closely assess the spatial variability of pesticides losses." @default.
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- W207970909 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W207970909 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W207970909 title "Characterizing hydrological connectivity to identify critical source areas for pesticides losses" @default.
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