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• W2079774938 startingPage "81" @default.
• W2079774938 abstract "The effects on ganglion celllight responses and spontaneous activity of neuro-transmitter candidates, applied by nebulizer spray and iontophoresis, were studied in the isolated carp retina. ACh, GABA, and substance P had strong effects on the ganglion cells; dopamine and the amino acids aspartate, glutamate, and glycine had only weak effects. ACh and substance P exerted their actions even when synaptic transmission was blocked by cobalt chloride, suggesting postsynaptic receptors for those agents on the ganglion cell membrane. The 3 amino acids and dopamine do not appear to act directly on the ganglion cells. The pharmacological sensitivity of ganglion cells was correlated with their physiological response type. About three-quarters of ON/OFF and half of other transiently responding ganglion cells were excited by micromolar concentrations of cholinergic agonists; most ON-center sustained ganglion cells were insensitive. The light response of some of the ACh-sensitive cells could be suppressed by cholinergic antagonists. Substance P generally excited ganglion cells with an ON-component in their light response. GABA inhibited cells of all response types, but affected least the OFF-center tonic cells. In view of these observations, and of corroborating histological evidence, we propose that ACh, GABA, and substance P are neurotransmitters that are released by amacrine cells and affect receptors located on ganglion cells." @default.
• W2079774938 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2079774938 creator A5031762991 @default.
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• W2079774938 date "1982-02-01" @default.
• W2079774938 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2079774938 title "Inner plexiform circuits in the carp retina: Effects of cholinergic agonists, GABA, and substance P on the ganglion cells" @default.
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• W2079774938 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(82)90474-7" @default.
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