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- W207979929 abstract "Middle East and North African (MENA) region is home to nearly 60% of the 1.4 trillionbarrels of proven crude oil reserves and 46% of the 192 trillion standard cubic meters ofnatural gas reserves (OPEC, 2010). Although the capital market plays an important rolein economic development in many countries, (MENA) region the role is not so clear.The region has participated less in the globalization and integration of internationalcapital markets than have Asian and Latin American countries. Capital flows into theMENA region have been small. Countries in the region have had almost no direct accessto the capital markets of industrial countries. The region has made only limited use ofmarket-based income-hedging devices (such as product insurance and forward markets)despite its vulnerability to international price developments. Accordingly capital marketsin the region are assumed to have not effectively utilized to generate economic growthdue to structural and cultural factors albeit their potential prospects. Hence this studyanalyses and measures the historical impact of capital market development on theeconomic growth of four leading countries in the MENA region; Egypt and Tunisia (asnon-oil driven economies); and Saudi Arabia and Kuwait (as oil exporter economies). Inorder to achieve the research aim, a quantitative method approach is adopted.Using 13 time periods (years) from 2002 to 2014 as the annual time-series data of thefour countries, this study focuses on indicators that reflect the state of development ofthe capital market. This study used four variables as a General Index proxy for capitalmarket development; (1) market capitalization ratio to GDP, (2) value of shares traded,(3) Number of shares traded, and (4) number of transactions, while gross domesticproduct (GDP) was used as a proxy for economic growth. In addition, the study used sixmacroeconomic variables as control variables, including (GDP/capita), saving rate ratioto GDP, investment rate ratio to GDP, interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates. Thedata of this study were analysed using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression toexamine the capital market development and economic growth relationship for the fourcountries. Pooled OLS regression analysis was adopted to examine the effects ofdevelopment of the capital market on the economic growth of the countries as a group.The results of OLS regression indicate that the Egyptian capital market development hadsignificant effects on economic growth, although there were mixed results whendifferent proxies of capital market development indicators were used. In Tunisia, SaudiArabia, and Kuwait, the level of capital market development had little influence oneconomic growth, and most of the results were insignificant when different proxies ofcapital market development indicators were used. However, using the OLS regressionanalysis model for the four countries combined showed that the development of thecapital market had a significant impact on the economic growth of these countries. Thisstudy concluded that economic policy options consistent with maximizing economicperformance and aiming at elevating economic growth should be developed through theintegration of capital markets of the region. Therefore, policy makers should provideincentives to integrate the capital markets and unify economic structures where possible,by diverting funds to investment to further stimulate the growth of their economies." @default.
- W207979929 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W207979929 creator A5015870045 @default.
- W207979929 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W207979929 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W207979929 title "The impact of capital market development on economic growth among MENA region countries" @default.
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