Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2079893341> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2079893341 endingPage "64" @default.
- W2079893341 startingPage "60" @default.
- W2079893341 abstract "In the peripheral immune system, IL-2 is essential for immune homeostasis, normal T regulatory cell function, and self-tolerance. IL-2 knockout (IL-2KO) mice develop spontaneous autoimmunity characterized by increased T cell trafficking to multiple organs. The IL-2 gene is also expressed in the brain, and in vitro studies have shown that IL-2 is a potent modulator of acetylcholine release from septohippocampal neurons and exerts trophic effects on septal neurons in culture. We previously described the apparent loss of cholinergic cell bodies in the medial septum of IL-2KO mice. Here we investigated if loss of brain-derived IL-2, or autoimmunity stemming from loss of peripheral IL-2, is responsible for the alteration in choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) expression in the medial septum of IL-2KO mice. To accomplish this objective, we compared ChAT-positive neurons between wild-type (WT) mice, IL-2KO mice, and congenic mice with a double gene deletion for the IL-2 gene and the recombinase activating gene-2 (RAG-2) which are referred to as IL-2KO/RAG-2KO mice (congenic mice which lack mature T and B cells as well as peripheral and brain-derived IL-2). We found that the loss of ChAT staining did not coincide with an overall loss of cells in the medial septum, suggesting that loss of brain IL-2 results in a change in cholinergic phenotype unrelated to cell death. No differences were noted in the endogenous expression of cytokines and chemokines tested in the medial septum. Evaluation of BDNF and NGF levels between WT and IL-2KO mice in medial septal homogenates revealed that IL-2KO mice have markedly higher levels of NGF in the medial septum compared to WT mice. Our findings suggest that brain-derived IL-2 plays an essential role in the maintainance of septohippocampal projection neurons in vivo." @default.
- W2079893341 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2079893341 creator A5057311031 @default.
- W2079893341 creator A5057408329 @default.
- W2079893341 creator A5072771186 @default.
- W2079893341 creator A5090782901 @default.
- W2079893341 date "2013-02-01" @default.
- W2079893341 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2079893341 title "Loss of cholinergic phenotype in septohippocampal projection neurons: Relation to brain versus peripheral IL-2 deficiency" @default.
- W2079893341 cites W1559702560 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W1603728406 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W1612697178 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W1921702206 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W1969014948 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W1969557429 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W1975719874 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W1977713239 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W1985649667 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W1992023727 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W1993492125 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2006404884 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2010462935 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2015959034 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2020305002 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2037279936 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2048314677 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2063719059 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2066078393 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2066300320 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2066970576 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2074067842 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2077397331 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2084182306 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2084351892 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2088949410 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2090701428 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2095419470 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2102752884 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2119252796 @default.
- W2079893341 cites W2029391245 @default.
- W2079893341 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2013.01.054" @default.
- W2079893341 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3740576" @default.
- W2079893341 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23416322" @default.
- W2079893341 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2079893341 type Work @default.
- W2079893341 sameAs 2079893341 @default.
- W2079893341 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W2079893341 countsByYear W20798933412013 @default.
- W2079893341 countsByYear W20798933412014 @default.
- W2079893341 countsByYear W20798933412015 @default.
- W2079893341 countsByYear W20798933412021 @default.
- W2079893341 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2079893341 hasAuthorship W2079893341A5057311031 @default.
- W2079893341 hasAuthorship W2079893341A5057408329 @default.
- W2079893341 hasAuthorship W2079893341A5072771186 @default.
- W2079893341 hasAuthorship W2079893341A5090782901 @default.
- W2079893341 hasBestOaLocation W20798933412 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C104966671 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C198399640 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C22885893 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C77957584 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C84951073 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C104317684 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C104966671 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C126322002 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C134018914 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C169760540 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C198399640 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C203014093 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C22885893 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C54355233 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C71924100 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C77957584 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C84951073 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C86803240 @default.
- W2079893341 hasConceptScore W2079893341C8891405 @default.
- W2079893341 hasLocation W20798933411 @default.
- W2079893341 hasLocation W20798933412 @default.
- W2079893341 hasLocation W20798933413 @default.
- W2079893341 hasLocation W20798933414 @default.
- W2079893341 hasOpenAccess W2079893341 @default.
- W2079893341 hasPrimaryLocation W20798933411 @default.
- W2079893341 hasRelatedWork W1002564877 @default.
- W2079893341 hasRelatedWork W1487315008 @default.
- W2079893341 hasRelatedWork W182725767 @default.
- W2079893341 hasRelatedWork W2044036082 @default.
- W2079893341 hasRelatedWork W2072042478 @default.
- W2079893341 hasRelatedWork W2158989951 @default.
- W2079893341 hasRelatedWork W2285919518 @default.