Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2079943300> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2079943300 endingPage "11260" @default.
- W2079943300 startingPage "11252" @default.
- W2079943300 abstract "A library of active-site mutants has been constructed by targeting selected amino acid residues in human glutathione transferase (GST) A1-1 for random mutagenesis. The mutated residues are suitably positioned for interaction with the second, electrophilic substrate, in particular chloronitrobenzene derivatives undergoing SNAr reactions. DNA representing the GST A1-1 mutant library was fused with DNA encoding gene III protein, a component of the coat of filamentous phage. Phage display was used for affinity selection of GST A1-1 mutants with altered catalytic properties. The affinity ligand used was the σ-complex of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene and glutathione immobilized to Sepharose. The complex was designed to mimic the transition state of SNAr reactions catalyzed by GSTs. The selection system is based on the combination of affinity for the σ-complex as well as the ability to promote its formation, thus mimicking two salient features of the assumed catalytic mechanism for the SNAr reactions. Many of the GST A1-1 mutants selected and analyzed contained an aromatic amino acid residue in one of the mutated positions, suggesting favorable interactions with the trinitrocyclohexadienate moiety of the affinity ligand. A mutant C36 was selected for more detailed studies. Its catalytic efficiency with several chloronitrobenzene substrates was 20−90-fold lower than that of wild-type GST A1-1, but fully comparable to naturally evolved GSTs of different classes, providing a 105-fold rate enhancement over the uncatalyzed reaction. In the conjugation of ethacrynic acid, a Michael addition reaction, mutant C36 was 13-fold more efficient than the wild-type enzyme. Within experimental error, the quotient between the KF values for wild-type GST A1-1 and mutant C36 is the same as that between the kcat/KM values determined with 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene for the two enzyme forms. This result indicates that σ-complex formation is rate-limiting for the catalyzed reaction. Thus, the principle of transition-state stabilization as a component of catalysis has been successfully exploited in affinity selection of catalytically competent GST A1-1 mutants. This mechanism-based procedure also selects for the ability to promote σ-complex formation, and serves as a probe of the catalytic mechanism." @default.
- W2079943300 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2079943300 creator A5067743846 @default.
- W2079943300 creator A5080145082 @default.
- W2079943300 creator A5080624635 @default.
- W2079943300 date "1997-09-01" @default.
- W2079943300 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2079943300 title "Mechanism-Based Phage Display Selection of Active-Site Mutants of Human Glutathione Transferase A1-1 Catalyzing S<sub>N</sub>Ar Reactions" @default.
- W2079943300 cites W1489526459 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W1527090254 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W1581414347 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W172254742 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W1774476527 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W1796068378 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W1838993935 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W1853587765 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W1964270102 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W1970761084 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W2006370393 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W2018205221 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W2028767577 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W2037613676 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W2083010701 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W2093608207 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W2120690943 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W2154011403 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W2155309949 @default.
- W2079943300 cites W2399974113 @default.
- W2079943300 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi9702952" @default.
- W2079943300 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9287168" @default.
- W2079943300 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W2079943300 type Work @default.
- W2079943300 sameAs 2079943300 @default.
- W2079943300 citedByCount "52" @default.
- W2079943300 countsByYear W20799433002013 @default.
- W2079943300 countsByYear W20799433002014 @default.
- W2079943300 countsByYear W20799433002015 @default.
- W2079943300 countsByYear W20799433002017 @default.
- W2079943300 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2079943300 hasAuthorship W2079943300A5067743846 @default.
- W2079943300 hasAuthorship W2079943300A5080145082 @default.
- W2079943300 hasAuthorship W2079943300A5080624635 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C103408237 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C116569031 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C135731615 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C16318435 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C186268636 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C2776568683 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C2779281246 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C41183919 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C515207424 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConcept C9061509 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C103408237 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C104317684 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C116569031 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C135731615 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C143065580 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C16318435 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C170493617 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C178790620 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C181199279 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C185592680 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C186268636 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C2776568683 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C2779281246 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C41183919 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C515207424 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C538909803 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C55493867 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C71240020 @default.
- W2079943300 hasConceptScore W2079943300C9061509 @default.
- W2079943300 hasIssue "37" @default.
- W2079943300 hasLocation W20799433001 @default.
- W2079943300 hasLocation W20799433002 @default.
- W2079943300 hasOpenAccess W2079943300 @default.
- W2079943300 hasPrimaryLocation W20799433001 @default.
- W2079943300 hasRelatedWork W1685391019 @default.
- W2079943300 hasRelatedWork W2017218857 @default.
- W2079943300 hasRelatedWork W2018205221 @default.
- W2079943300 hasRelatedWork W2047434710 @default.
- W2079943300 hasRelatedWork W2128123492 @default.
- W2079943300 hasRelatedWork W2147494701 @default.
- W2079943300 hasRelatedWork W2172035893 @default.
- W2079943300 hasRelatedWork W258580054 @default.
- W2079943300 hasRelatedWork W2755262249 @default.
- W2079943300 hasRelatedWork W2792698313 @default.
- W2079943300 hasVolume "36" @default.
- W2079943300 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2079943300 isRetracted "false" @default.