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- W2080335878 abstract "Surfactants are of potential importance in the development of new techniques for enhanced oil recovery as well as for remediation of petroleum contaminated soils. With surfactant washing, 95% of the petroleum contaminants can be removed. As sorption dictates the reactions between a liquid and a solid, it is a decisive factor for the success of a remediation technique and for understanding the mechanisms which dictate transport and fate characteristics of contaminants in soils. The adsorption of surfactants from solution at the solid/liquid interface is a complex and imperfectly understood phenomenon. To investigate the nature of adsorption and desorption at the solid/liquid interface, a detailed experimental study was conducted using silica sand packs and clayey sand packs. Also, over twenty numerical simulation runs were conducted to model the phenomenon of surfactant adsorption and desorption. A simulation model based on surface excess concept was developed in this study. Numerical simulation results show excellent agreement with experimental results. This study showed that both salinity and clay can increase the adsorption level of surfactants. The role of surfactant concentration was studied. A higher concentration led to earlier surfactant breakthrough." @default.
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- W2080335878 date "1994-04-01" @default.
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- W2080335878 title "Effect of salinity and rock type on sorption behavior of surfactants as applied in cleaning of petroleum contaminants" @default.
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- W2080335878 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-4105(94)90023-x" @default.
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