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• W2080343821 abstract "We investigate the dust composition of detached shells around carbon stars, with a focus to understand the origin of the cool magnesium-sulfide (MgS) material around warm carbo n stars, which has been detected around several of these objects (Hony et al. 2002). We build a radiative transfer model of a carbon star surrounded by an expanding detached shell of dust. The shell contains amorphous carbon grains and MgS grains. We fin d that a small fraction of MgS dust (2% of the dust mass) can give a significant contribution to the IRAS 25 � m flux. However, the presence of MgS in the detached shell cann ot be inferred from the IRAS broadband photometry alone but requires infrared spectroscopy. We apply the model to the detached-shell sources R Scl and U Cam, both exhibiting a cool MgS feature in their ISO/SWS spectra. We use the shell parameters derived for the molecular shell, using the CO submillimetre maps (Lindqvist et al. 1999; Schoier & Olofsson 2001). The models, with MgS grains located in the detached shell, explain the MgS grain temperature, as derived from their ISO spectra, very well. This demonstrates that the MgS grains are located at the distance of the detached shell, which is a direct indication that these shells origin ate from a time when the stellar photosphere was already carbon-rich. In the case of R Scl, the IRAS photometry is simultaneously explained by the single shell model. In the case of U Cam, the IRAS photometry is under predicted, pointing to a contribution from cooler dust located even further away from the star than the molecular shell. We present a simple diagnostic to constrain the distance of the shell using the profile of the MgS emission feature. The emi ssion feature shifts to longer wavelength with decreasing grain t emperature. One can therefore infer a temperature and a correspond- ing distance to the star from the observed profile. Such a diag nostic might prove useful for future studies of such systems with SIRTF or SOFIA." @default.
• W2080343821 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2080343821 date "2004-01-01" @default.
• W2080343821 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2080343821 title "MgS in detached shells around carbon stars ⋆ Mining the mass-loss history" @default.
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