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- W2080585074 abstract "Abstract Thermal plasma technology can be efficiently used in the production of hydrogen and hydrogen-rich gases from methane and a variety of fuels. This article describes progress in plasma reforming experiments and calculations of high temperature conversion of methane using heterogeneous processes. The thermal plasma is a highly energetic state of matter that is characterized by extremely high temperatures (several thousand degrees Celsius), and a high degree of dissociation and a substantial degree of ionization. The high temperatures accelerate the reactions involved in the reforming process. Hydrogen-rich gas (40% H 2 , 17% CO 2 and 33% N 2 , for partial oxidation/water shifting) can be efficiently made in compact plasma reformers. Experiments have been carried out in a small device (2–3 kW) and without the use of efficient heat regeneration. For partial oxidation/water shifting, it was determined that the specific energy consumption in the plasma reforming processes is 16 MJ/kg H 2 with high conversion efficiencies. Larger plasmatrons, better reactor thermal insulation, efficient heat regeneration and improved plasma catalysis could also play a major role in specific energy consumption reduction and increasing the methane conversion. A system has been demonstrated for hydrogen production with low CO content (∼1.5%) with power densities of ∼30 kW (H 2 HHV)/l of reactor, or ∼10 m 3 /h H 2 per liter of reactor. Power density should further increase with increased power and improved design." @default.
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- W2080585074 date "1999-12-01" @default.
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- W2080585074 title "Plasma catalytic reforming of methane" @default.
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- W2080585074 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3199(98)00178-5" @default.
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