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• W2080658977 abstract "The results of immunocytochemical, enzymatic and electrophysiological studies have indicated that acetylcholine and GABA may act as neurotransmitters in lateral olivocochlear efferent endings on inner hair cell afferent dendrites Since spike activity can be recorded in the dendritic region of inner hair cells, microiontophoretic techniques were used for testing the possible neurotransmitter candidates, acetylcholine and GABA, on spontaneous and induced firing of the afferent dendrites. The experiments were carried out in anaesthetised guinea-pigs, the third and fourth turns of the cochlea being exposed for electrode penetration Ejection of acetylcholine resulted in a pronounced dose-dependent increase in subsynaptic spiking activity Furthermore, acetylcholine enhanced glutamate-induced activity In contrast, even at high doses, GABA had very little effect on the spontaneous cochlear firing rate When the firing rate had first been enhanced by glutamate or N-methyl-d-aspartate, however, this activation could be reduced by the ejection of GABA A similar reduction was observed when the firing rate had been enhanced with acetylcholine The results of our studies support the hypothesis that these substances are involved in efferent neurotransmission on inner hair cell afterent fibres It should be pointed out, however, that besides acetylcholine and GABA, several opioids such as enkephalins and dynorphins seem to be involved in efferent cochlear innervation." @default.
• W2080658977 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2080658977 creator A5064278400 @default.
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• W2080658977 date "1992-12-01" @default.
• W2080658977 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2080658977 title "The efferent modulation of mammalian inner hair cell afferents" @default.
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• W2080658977 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-5955(92)90163-h" @default.
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